spring整合消息队列rabbitmq

ps:本文只是简单一个整合介绍，属于抛砖引玉，具体实现还需大家深入研究哈..

 

1.首先是生产者配置

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<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans  xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"         xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"         xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"         xmlns:rabbit = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"         xsi:schemaLocation="              http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd              http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.0.xsd">             <!-- 连接服务配置  -->     < rabbit:connection-factory  id = "connectionFactory"  host = "localhost"  username = "guest"          password = "guest"  port = "5672"   />               < rabbit:admin  connection-factory = "connectionFactory" />          <!-- queue 队列声明-->     < rabbit:queue  id = "queue_one"  durable = "true"  auto-delete = "false"  exclusive = "false"  name = "queue_one" />               <!-- exchange queue binging key 绑定 -->      < rabbit:direct-exchange  name = "my-mq-exchange"  durable = "true"  auto-delete = "false"  id = "my-mq-exchange" >          < rabbit:bindings >              < rabbit:binding  queue = "queue_one"  key = "queue_one_key" />          </ rabbit:bindings >      </ rabbit:direct-exchange >            <-- spring amqp默认的是jackson 的一个插件,目的将生产者生产的数据转换为json存入消息队列，由于fastjson的速度快于jackson,这里替换为fastjson的一个实现 -->      < bean  id = "jsonMessageConverter"   class = "mq.convert.FastJsonMessageConverter" ></ bean >            <-- spring template声明-->      < rabbit:template  exchange = "my-mq-exchange"  id = "amqpTemplate"   connection-factory = "connectionFactory"   message-converter = "jsonMessageConverter" /> </ beans >

2.fastjson messageconver插件实现

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import  org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import  org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import  org.springframework.amqp.core.Message; import  org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageProperties; import  org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.AbstractMessageConverter; import  org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConversionException;   import  fe.json.FastJson;   public  class  FastJsonMessageConverter   extends  AbstractMessageConverter {      private  static  Log log = LogFactory.getLog(FastJsonMessageConverter. class );        public  static  final  String DEFAULT_CHARSET =  "UTF-8" ;        private  volatile  String defaultCharset = DEFAULT_CHARSET;            public  FastJsonMessageConverter() {          super ();          //init();      }            public  void  setDefaultCharset(String defaultCharset) {          this .defaultCharset = (defaultCharset !=  null ) ? defaultCharset                  : DEFAULT_CHARSET;      }            public  Object fromMessage(Message message)              throws  MessageConversionException {          return  null ;      }            public  <T> T fromMessage(Message message,T t) {          String json =  "" ;          try  {              json =  new  String(message.getBody(),defaultCharset);          }  catch  (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }          return  (T) FastJson.fromJson(json, t.getClass());      }                protected  Message createMessage(Object objectToConvert,              MessageProperties messageProperties)              throws  MessageConversionException {          byte [] bytes =  null ;          try  {              String jsonString = FastJson.toJson(objectToConvert);              bytes = jsonString.getBytes( this .defaultCharset);          }  catch  (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {              throw  new  MessageConversionException(                      "Failed to convert Message content" , e);          }           messageProperties.setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_JSON);          messageProperties.setContentEncoding( this .defaultCharset);          if  (bytes !=  null ) {              messageProperties.setContentLength(bytes.length);          }          return  new  Message(bytes, messageProperties);        } }

3.生产者端调用

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import  java.util.List;   import  org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;     public  class  MyMqGatway {            @Autowired      private  AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;            public  void  sendDataToCrQueue(Object obj) {          amqpTemplate.convertAndSend( "queue_one_key" , obj);      }   }

4.消费者端配置(与生产者端大同小异)

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<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans  xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"         xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"         xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"         xmlns:rabbit = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"         xsi:schemaLocation="              http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd              http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.0.xsd">             <!-- 连接服务配置  -->     < rabbit:connection-factory  id = "connectionFactory"  host = "localhost"  username = "guest"          password = "guest"  port = "5672"   />               < rabbit:admin  connection-factory = "connectionFactory" />          <!-- queue 队列声明-->     < rabbit:queue  id = "queue_one"  durable = "true"  auto-delete = "false"  exclusive = "false"  name = "queue_one" />               <!-- exchange queue binging key 绑定 -->      < rabbit:direct-exchange  name = "my-mq-exchange"  durable = "true"  auto-delete = "false"  id = "my-mq-exchange" >          < rabbit:bindings >              < rabbit:binding  queue = "queue_one"  key = "queue_one_key" />          </ rabbit:bindings >      </ rabbit:direct-exchange >                     <!-- queue litener  观察 监听模式 当有消息到达时会通知监听在对应的队列上的监听对象-->      < rabbit:listener-container  connection-factory = "connectionFactory"  acknowledge = "auto"  task-executor = "taskExecutor" >          < rabbit:listener  queues = "queue_one"  ref = "queueOneLitener" />      </ rabbit:listener-container > </ beans >

5.消费者端调用

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import  org.springframework.amqp.core.Message; import  org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;   public  class  QueueOneLitener  implements   MessageListener{      @Override      public  void  onMessage(Message message) {          System.out.println( " data :"  + message.getBody());      } }

6.由于消费端当队列有数据到达时，对应监听的对象就会被通知到，无法做到批量获取，批量入库，因此可以在消费端缓存一个临时队列，将mq取出来的数据存入本地队列，后台线程定时批量处理即可