ToThumbnailImage.aspx
<%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="ToThumbnailImage.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="AjaxTest.ToThumbnailImage" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<title>ToThumbnailImage</title>
<meta content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1" name="GENERATOR">
<meta content="C#" name="CODE_LANGUAGE">
<meta content="JavaScript" name="vs_defaultClientScript">
<meta content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" name="vs_targetSchema">
</HEAD>
<body MS_POSITIONING="GridLayout">
<form id="Form2" method="post" runat="server">
<FONT face="宋体">
<asp:Button id="Button1" style="Z-INDEX: 100; LEFT: 32px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 56px" runat="server"
Text="生成图片"></asp:Button>
<asp:Label id="Label2" style="Z-INDEX: 106; LEFT: 160px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 344px" runat="server">现图:</asp:Label>
<asp:Image id="Image1" style="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 224px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 24px" runat="server"
ImageUrl="images/lionsky.jpg" Width="400px"></asp:Image>
<asp:Image id="Image2" style="Z-INDEX: 102; LEFT: 224px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 344px" runat="server"
ImageUrl="images/lionsky.jpg"></asp:Image>
<asp:TextBox id="imgWidth" style="Z-INDEX: 103; LEFT: 24px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 24px" runat="server"
Width="88px"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:Label id="Label1" style="Z-INDEX: 105; LEFT: 152px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 24px" runat="server">原图:</asp:Label></FONT>
</form>
</body>
</HTML>
ToThumbnailImage.aspx.cs
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
namespace AjaxTest
{
/// <summary>
/// ToThumbnailImage 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class ToThumbnailImage : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button1;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label2;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Image Image1;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Image Image2;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox imgWidth;
protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label1;
static Hashtable htmimes=new Hashtable();
internal readonly string AllowExt = ".jpe|.jpeg|.jpg|.png|.tif|.tiff|.bmp";
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
}
#region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
#region htmimes[".jpe"]="image/jpeg";
htmimes[".jpeg"]="image/jpeg";
htmimes[".jpg"]="image/jpeg";
htmimes[".png"]="image/png";
htmimes[".tif"]="image/tiff";
htmimes[".tiff"]="image/tiff";
htmimes[".bmp"]="image/bmp";
#endregion
InitializeComponent();
base.OnInit(e);
}
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.Button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button1_Click);
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
}
#endregion
#region Helper
/// <summary>
/// 获取图像编码解码器的所有相关信息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mimeType">包含编码解码器的多用途网际邮件扩充协议 (MIME) 类型的字符串</param>
/// <returns>返回图像编码解码器的所有相关信息</returns>
static ImageCodecInfo GetCodecInfo(string mimeType)
{
ImageCodecInfo[] CodecInfo = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
foreach(ImageCodecInfo ici in CodecInfo)
{
if(ici.MimeType == mimeType)return ici;
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// 检测扩展名的有效性
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sExt">文件名扩展名</param>
/// <returns>如果扩展名有效,返回true,否则返回false.</returns>
bool CheckValidExt(string sExt)
{
bool flag=false;
string[] aExt = AllowExt.Split('|');
foreach(string filetype in aExt)
{
if(filetype.ToLower()==sExt)
{
flag = true;
break;
}
}
return flag;
}
/// <summary>
/// 保存图片
/// </summary>
/// <param name="image">Image 对象</param>
/// <param name="savePath">保存路径</param>
/// <param name="ici">指定格式的编解码参数</param>
void SaveImage(System.Drawing.Image image,string savePath,ImageCodecInfo ici)
{
//设置 原图片 对象的 EncoderParameters 对象
EncoderParameters parameters = new EncoderParameters(1);
parameters.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(Encoder.Quality, ((long) 90));
image.Save(savePath, ici, parameters);
parameters.Dispose();
}
#endregion
#region Methods
/// <summary>
/// 生成缩略图
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sourceImagePath">原图片路径(相对路径)</param>
/// <param name="thumbnailImagePath">生成的缩略图路径,如果为空则保存为原图片路径(相对路径)</param>
/// <param name="thumbnailImageWidth">缩略图的宽度(高度与按源图片比例自动生成)</param>
public void ToThumbnailImages(string sourceImagePath,string thumbnailImagePath,int thumbnailImageWidth)
{
string SourceImagePath = sourceImagePath;
string ThumbnailImagePath = thumbnailImagePath;
int ThumbnailImageWidth = thumbnailImageWidth;
string sExt = SourceImagePath.Substring(SourceImagePath.LastIndexOf(".")).ToLower();
if(SourceImagePath.ToString()==System.String.Empty) throw new NullReferenceException("SourceImagePath is null!");
if(!CheckValidExt(sExt))
{
throw new ArgumentException("原图片文件格式不正确,支持的格式有[ "+ AllowExt +" ]","SourceImagePath");
}
//从 原图片 创建 Image 对象
System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath
(SourceImagePath));
int num = ((ThumbnailImageWidth / 4) * 3);
int width = image.Width;
int height = image.Height;
//计算图片的比例
if ((((double) width) / ((double) height)) >= 1.3333333333333333f)
{
num = ((height * ThumbnailImageWidth) / width);
}
else
{
ThumbnailImageWidth = ((width * num) / height);
}
if ((ThumbnailImageWidth < 1) || (num < 1))
{
return;
}
//用指定的大小和格式初始化 Bitmap 类的新实例
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(ThumbnailImageWidth, num, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
//从指定的 Image 对象创建新 Graphics 对象
Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
//清除整个绘图面并以透明背景色填充
graphics.Clear(Color.Transparent);
//在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制 原图片 对象
graphics.DrawImage(image, new Rectangle(0, 0, ThumbnailImageWidth, num));
image.Dispose();
try
{
//将此 原图片 以指定格式并用指定的编解码参数保存到指定文件
string savepath = (ThumbnailImagePath==null?SourceImagePath:ThumbnailImagePath);
SaveImage(bitmap,HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(savepath),GetCodecInfo((string)htmimes
[sExt]));
}
catch(System.Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
bitmap.Dispose();
graphics.Dispose();
}
}
#endregion
private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
Random ran =new Random();
int filenameappend = ran.Next(2000000000);
ToThumbnailImages("images//lionsky.jpg","images//"+filenameappend.ToString()+"change.jpg",Convert.ToInt32(imgWidth.Text));
Image2.ImageUrl = "images//"+filenameappend.ToString()+"change.jpg";
}
}
}