按比例保存图片

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-02 22:43:16 发布

l1981z

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-02 22:43:16 发布

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分类专栏： .NET技术文章标签： image string server button parameters microsoft

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/l1981z/article/details/4766208

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ToThumbnailImage.aspx
<%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="ToThumbnailImage.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="AjaxTest.ToThumbnailImage" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
<HTML>
<HEAD>
  <title>ToThumbnailImage</title>
  <meta content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1" name="GENERATOR">
  <meta content="C#" name="CODE_LANGUAGE">
  <meta content="JavaScript" name="vs_defaultClientScript">
  <meta content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" name="vs_targetSchema">
</HEAD>
<body MS_POSITIONING="GridLayout">
  <form id="Form2" method="post" runat="server">
   <FONT face="宋体">
    <asp:Button id="Button1" style="Z-INDEX: 100; LEFT: 32px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 56px" runat="server"
     Text="生成图片"></asp:Button>
    <asp:Label id="Label2" style="Z-INDEX: 106; LEFT: 160px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 344px" runat="server">现图：</asp:Label>
    <asp:Image id="Image1" style="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 224px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 24px" runat="server"
     ImageUrl="images/lionsky.jpg" Width="400px"></asp:Image>
    <asp:Image id="Image2" style="Z-INDEX: 102; LEFT: 224px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 344px" runat="server"
     ImageUrl="images/lionsky.jpg"></asp:Image>
    <asp:TextBox id="imgWidth" style="Z-INDEX: 103; LEFT: 24px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 24px" runat="server"
     Width="88px"></asp:TextBox>
    <asp:Label id="Label1" style="Z-INDEX: 105; LEFT: 152px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 24px" runat="server">原图：</asp:Label></FONT>
  </form>
</body>
</HTML>

ToThumbnailImage.aspx.cs
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;

namespace AjaxTest
{
/// <summary>
/// ToThumbnailImage 的摘要说明。
/// </summary>
public class ToThumbnailImage : System.Web.UI.Page
{
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button1;
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label2;
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Image Image1;
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Image Image2;
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox imgWidth;
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label1;
  static Hashtable htmimes=new Hashtable();
  internal readonly string AllowExt = ".jpe|.jpeg|.jpg|.png|.tif|.tiff|.bmp";

  private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
  }

  #region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
  override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
  {
   #region htmimes[".jpe"]="image/jpeg";
   htmimes[".jpeg"]="image/jpeg";
   htmimes[".jpg"]="image/jpeg";
   htmimes[".png"]="image/png";
   htmimes[".tif"]="image/tiff";
   htmimes[".tiff"]="image/tiff";
   htmimes[".bmp"]="image/bmp";
   #endregion

   InitializeComponent();
   base.OnInit(e);
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
  /// 此方法的内容。
  /// </summary>
  private void InitializeComponent()
  {
   this.Button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button1_Click);
   this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);

}
#endregion

#region Helper

  /// <summary>
  /// 获取图像编码解码器的所有相关信息
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="mimeType">包含编码解码器的多用途网际邮件扩充协议 (MIME) 类型的字符串</param>
  /// <returns>返回图像编码解码器的所有相关信息</returns>
  static ImageCodecInfo GetCodecInfo(string mimeType)
  {
   ImageCodecInfo[] CodecInfo = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
   foreach(ImageCodecInfo ici in CodecInfo)
   {
    if(ici.MimeType == mimeType)return ici;
   }
   return null;
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 检测扩展名的有效性
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="sExt">文件名扩展名</param>
  /// <returns>如果扩展名有效,返回true,否则返回false.</returns>
  bool CheckValidExt(string sExt)
  {
   bool flag=false;
   string[] aExt = AllowExt.Split('|');
   foreach(string filetype in aExt)
   {
    if(filetype.ToLower()==sExt)
    {
     flag = true;
     break;
    }
   }
   return flag;
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 保存图片
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="image">Image 对象</param>
  /// <param name="savePath">保存路径</param>
  /// <param name="ici">指定格式的编解码参数</param>
  void SaveImage(System.Drawing.Image image,string savePath,ImageCodecInfo ici)
  {
   //设置原图片对象的 EncoderParameters 对象
   EncoderParameters parameters = new EncoderParameters(1);
   parameters.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(Encoder.Quality, ((long) 90));
   image.Save(savePath, ici, parameters);
   parameters.Dispose();
  }
  #endregion

#region Methods

  /// <summary>
  /// 生成缩略图
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="sourceImagePath">原图片路径(相对路径)</param>
  /// <param name="thumbnailImagePath">生成的缩略图路径,如果为空则保存为原图片路径(相对路径)</param>
  /// <param name="thumbnailImageWidth">缩略图的宽度（高度与按源图片比例自动生成）</param>
  public void ToThumbnailImages(string sourceImagePath,string thumbnailImagePath,int thumbnailImageWidth)
  {
   string SourceImagePath = sourceImagePath;
   string ThumbnailImagePath = thumbnailImagePath;
   int ThumbnailImageWidth = thumbnailImageWidth;
   string sExt = SourceImagePath.Substring(SourceImagePath.LastIndexOf(".")).ToLower();
   if(SourceImagePath.ToString()==System.String.Empty) throw new NullReferenceException("SourceImagePath is null!");
   if(!CheckValidExt(sExt))
   {
    throw new ArgumentException("原图片文件格式不正确,支持的格式有[ "+ AllowExt +" ]","SourceImagePath");
   }
   //从原图片创建 Image 对象
   System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath

    (SourceImagePath));
   int num = ((ThumbnailImageWidth / 4) * 3);
   int width = image.Width;
   int height = image.Height;
   //计算图片的比例
   if ((((double) width) / ((double) height)) >= 1.3333333333333333f)
   {
    num = ((height * ThumbnailImageWidth) / width);
   }
   else
   {
    ThumbnailImageWidth = ((width * num) / height);
   }
   if ((ThumbnailImageWidth < 1) || (num < 1))
   {
    return;
   }
   //用指定的大小和格式初始化 Bitmap 类的新实例
   Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(ThumbnailImageWidth, num, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
   //从指定的 Image 对象创建新 Graphics 对象
   Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
   //清除整个绘图面并以透明背景色填充
   graphics.Clear(Color.Transparent);
   //在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片对象
   graphics.DrawImage(image, new Rectangle(0, 0, ThumbnailImageWidth, num));
   image.Dispose();
   try
   {
    //将此原图片以指定格式并用指定的编解码参数保存到指定文件
    string savepath = (ThumbnailImagePath==null?SourceImagePath:ThumbnailImagePath);
    SaveImage(bitmap,HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(savepath),GetCodecInfo((string)htmimes

     [sExt]));
   }
   catch(System.Exception e)
   {
    throw e;
   }
   finally
   {
    bitmap.Dispose();
    graphics.Dispose();
   }
  }
  #endregion

  private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   Random ran =new Random();
   int filenameappend = ran.Next(2000000000);

   ToThumbnailImages("images//lionsky.jpg","images//"+filenameappend.ToString()+"change.jpg",Convert.ToInt32(imgWidth.Text));
            Image2.ImageUrl = "images//"+filenameappend.ToString()+"change.jpg";
  }
}
}

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按比例保存图片

ToThumbnailImage.aspx ToThumbnailImage http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" name="vs_targetSchema"> Text="生成图片"> 现图： ImageUrl="images/lionsky.jpg" Width="
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