Android USB设备的插拔监听以及U盘数据的拷贝

最近需要做个USB设备插拔监听以及U盘数据拷贝的功能，把过程记录下：

一、创建类 

BootBroadcastRece

public class BootBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    static final String TAG = "TAG_BootBroadcastReceiver";
    static final String action_boot = "android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED";
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        try {
            if (intent.getAction().equals(action_boot)) {
                Log.d(TAG, "设备开机启动中..." );
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                Intent mainActivityIntent = new Intent(context, WelcomeActivity.class);  
                mainActivityIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                context.startActivity(mainActivityIntent);
                Log.d(TAG, "设备开机启动完成." );
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Log.e(TAG,e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

二、创建类 

UsbReceiver

public class UsbReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private static final String TAG = "TAG_UsbReceiver";

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        UsbDevice usbDevice = intent.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_DEVICE);
        switch (intent.getAction()) {
            case UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED: // 插入USB设备
                MyApp.TestToast("插入USB设备");
                break;
            case UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_DETACHED: // 拔出USB设备
                MyApp.TestToast("拔出USB设备");
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    public static void copyUSBFilesToAndroid(Context context,String sourceDirName, String destDirName, CallbackInit callback) {
        List<String> pathList = getUsbPaths(context);
        List<File> fileList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String path : pathList) {
            // USB挂载点
            File sourceDir = new File(path + "/" + sourceDirName);
            File destDir = new File(destDirName);

            // 确保目标目录存在
            if (!destDir.exists()) {
                destDir.mkdirs();
            }

            if (sourceDir.exists() && sourceDir.isDirectory()) {
                File[] files = sourceDir.listFiles();
                if (files != null) {
                    for (File file : files) {
                        if (file.isFile() && file.getName().endsWith(".mp4") || file.getName().endsWith(".png") || file.getName().endsWith(".jpg")) {
                            fileList.add(file);
                        }
                    }
                    for (File file : fileList) {
                        copyFile(file, new File(destDir, file.getName()));
                        callback.success(file.getName());
                    }
                }
            } else {
                callback.fail("源目录不存在或不是目录。");
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 复制文件
     */
    private static void copyFile(File sourceFile, File destFile) {
        try (InputStream in = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
             OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile)) {

            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int length;
            while ((length = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                out.write(buffer, 0, length);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "文件拷贝出错: " + e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取所有USB设备挂载点
     */
    public static List<String> getUsbPaths(Context cxt) {
        List<String> usbPaths = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            StorageManager srgMgr = (StorageManager) cxt.getSystemService(Context.STORAGE_SERVICE);
            Class<StorageManager> srgMgrClass = StorageManager.class;
            String[] paths = (String[]) srgMgrClass.getMethod("getVolumePaths").invoke(srgMgr);
            for (String path : paths) {
                Object volumeState = srgMgrClass.getMethod("getVolumeState", String.class).invoke(srgMgr, path);
                if (!path.contains("emulated") && Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(volumeState))
                    usbPaths.add(path);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return usbPaths;
    }
}

三、在AndroidManifest.xml添加
android:name=".receiver.UsbReceiver" 这里根据自己的目录地址填写

<receiver android:name=".receiver.UsbReceiver" android:exported="true">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED" />
        <action android:name="android.hardware.usb.action.USB_DEVICE_DETACHED" />
        <data android:scheme="file"/>
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

四、调用

 //在U盘中的文件夹名称
 String sourceDirName = "video";
 //要拷贝的目标地址
String destDirName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/video";
UsbReceiver.copyUSBFilesToAndroid(MyApp.mContext, sourceDirName, destDirName, new CallbackInit() {
      @Override
      public void success(String fileName) {
         // fileName文件名称
         //这里可以结合具体的页面做个进度条管理
         Log.i(TAG, "复制完成");                         
      }

      @Override
      public void fail(String error) {
         Log.e(TAG, "复制失败:" + error);
      }
});