LNMP

LNMP

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编译安装nginx

systemctl stop firewalld
setenforce 0         #前置准备
#编译安装nginx
yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx  #创建用户
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz #获取源码包
cd /opt
tar xf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz#解压
cd nginx-1.24.0/

#编译
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module
#安装
make -j2 && make install 
#建立软连接让系统识别nginx操作命令，可以补全
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
#新建nginx.service  
vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target


systemctl daemon-reload 
systemctl start nginx

编译安装mysql

#前置准备
#依赖环境
yum -y install \
ncurses \
ncurses-devel \
bison \
cmake

#添加用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin  mysql
将源码包放置/opt下
tar xf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz #解压
cd mysql-5.7.20

#编译安装
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

make -j2 && make install

#进入配置文件，把内容替换成以下内容
vim /etc/my.cnf

[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

#更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf

#设置路径环境变量
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile	
source /etc/profile

#数据库初始化
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
./mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

#能用systemd启动
cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload          刷新识别     
systemctl start mysqld.service   开启服务
systemctl enable mysqld          开机自启动

ss -natp | grep 3306        查看端口

#修改用户mysql的登录密码
mysqladmin -u root -p password "123abc" 
#授权远程登录
mysql -u root -p 

编译安装php

#安装依赖环境
#安装GD库和GD库关联程序，用来处理和生成图片
yum -y install \
libjpeg \
libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 \
libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel

将PHP源代码包放在 /opt目录下
tar -jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 #解压
cd /opt/php-7.1.10/
#编译环境检测 功能模块添加
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip

make -j2 && make install

#路径优化
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/

#修改php主配置文件
cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini #模板
vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini #修改主配置文件

#修改进程服务配置文件
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp  php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vim php-fpm.conf

#修改扩展配置文件
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/

cp www.conf.default www.conf

#启动php-fpm
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

ss -napt | grep 9000
cd /opt/php-7.1.10/sapi/fpm
cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

systemctl restart php-fpm.service

#配置nginx支持php解析
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
systemctl restart nginx.service

#创建网页文件
vi /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

#重启nginx服务
systemctl restart nginx

#在网页测试
http://192.168.2.102/index.php

安装论坛

#以root用户身份登录mysql进行配置
mysql -u root -p 

mysql> CREATE DATABASE bbs;  #创建一个数据库

mysql> GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';  #把bbs数据库里面所有表的权限授予给bbsuser,并设置密码

mysql>flush privileges; #刷新数据库

#解压Discuz源码包并配置
unzip /opt/Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip #解压

cd /opt/dir_SC_UTF8/

#拷贝文件到数据
cp -r upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/

#改权限 改属组属主
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/

chown -R root:nginx ./config/
chown -R root:nginx ./data/
chown -R root:nginx ./uc_client/
chown -R root:nginx ./uc_server/

chmod -R 777 ./config/
chmod -R 777 ./data/
chmod -R 777 ./uc_client/
chmod -R 777 ./uc_server/