《两个精神病人》——Java课堂练习

多线程练习，两个对象，随机提出问题和随机给出答案。


//提问者类
package com.konghao.talk2;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

public class Asker implements Runnable {
	private String name; //提问者姓名
	private boolean isAsk; //是否提问的标记
	private List<String> questions = new ArrayList<String>(); //提问列表
	private String question;//当前问题
	private BufferedReader buf = null; //文本输入流
	
	public String getQuestion() {
		return question;
	}
	public void setQuestion(String question) {
		this.question = question;
	}
	public static Random ran = new Random();
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public boolean isAsk() {
		return isAsk;
	}
	public void setAsk(boolean isAsk) {
		this.isAsk = isAsk;
	}
	public Asker(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.isAsk = false;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		//运行run方法时，读取文件中的questions
		try {
			buf = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("E:"
					+ "\\JAVA\\Temp\\questions.txt"));
			String str = null;
			while((str = buf.readLine())!=null){
				questions.add(str);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				buf.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		//循环提问
		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			ask();
		}
	}
	//提问方法
	public void ask(){
		synchronized (this) {
			int index = ran.nextInt(questions.size());
			
			if(!this.isAsk){ //如果没有提问，即 isAsk 为false，就从问题列表中随机抽取问题进行提问
				String qstr = questions.get(index);
				System.out.println(this.name+":"+qstr);
				this.setQuestion(qstr);//当前问题传入set方法
				this.setAsk(true); //将isAsk 设置为true
				this.notify(); //唤醒其他线程
				try {
					Thread.sleep(1000);
					this.wait(); //挂起
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}else{
				try {
					this.wait();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	

}
 

//回答者类


package com.konghao.talk2;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class Answer implements Runnable{
	private String name;	//回答者姓名
	private List<String> answers = new ArrayList<String>(); //答案列表
	private Asker asker; //提问者
	private BufferedReader buf = null;  //文件输入流
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Answer(String name,Asker asker) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.asker = asker;
		
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		/**
		 * @author Lang JP
		 *  在run()运行的时候初始化answers列表，从文本文件中读出字符串，并add()进List
		 */
		try {
			buf = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("E:"
					+ "\\JAVA\\Temp\\answers.txt"));
			String str = null;
			while((str = buf.readLine())!=null){
				answers.add(str);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				buf.close(); //关闭输入流
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		while(true){
			/**
			 * 设置为死循环，可将Answer线程设置为后台线程，只要Asker停止，Answer就会停止。
			 */
			this.talk();
		}
	}
	//回答方法
	public void talk(){
		
		synchronized (asker) {//用asker做同步
			int index = Asker.ran.nextInt(answers.size()); //随机数，用于随机从List中抽取答案
			if(asker.isAsk()){ //如果已经提问，即isAsk为true;
				if(asker.getQuestion().equals("嘿嘿")){
					System.out.println(this.name+":嘿你大爷。");
				}else{
					System.out.println(this.name+":"+answers.get(index));
				}
				asker.setAsk(false); //将是否提问设置为false
				asker.notify(); //唤醒用asker做同步的其他线程，即 Asker
				try {
					Thread.sleep(1000);
					asker.wait(); //挂起
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}else{
				try {
					asker.wait();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
}

//测试类

package com.konghao.talk2;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Asker asker = new Asker("大傻子一号");
		Answer ans = new Answer("傻子二号", asker);
		Thread atk = new Thread(asker);
		Thread ats = new Thread(ans);
		ats.setDaemon(true);
		
		atk.start();
		ats.start();

	}

}