Java多线程(4)-sleep和wait的差别

Java多线程(4)-sleep和wait的差别

基本的差别

sleep是Thread类的方法，wait是Object类中定义的方法
sleep()方法可以在任何地方使用
wait()方法只能在synchronized方法或在synchronized块中使用

最主要本质的区别

Thread.sleep只会让出CPU，不会导致锁行为的改变
Object.wait不仅会让出CPU，还会释放已经占有的同步资源锁

案例一：可以看出在ThreadA执行wait()方法时,threadB可以获得同步锁

public class WaitSleepDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Object lock =new Object();
        Thread ThreadA = new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void  run(){
                System.out.println("Thread A is waiting to get lock");
                synchronized (lock){
                    try {
                        System.out.println("Thread A get lock");
                        Thread.sleep(20);
                        System.out.println("Thread A do wait Method");
                        lock.wait(1000);
                        System.out.println("Thread A is done");
                    }catch (Exception e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        ThreadA.start();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(10);//保证ThreadA先执行
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Thread ThreadB = new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void  run(){
                System.out.println("Thread B is waiting to get lock");
                synchronized (lock){
                    try {
                        System.out.println("Thread B get lock");
                        System.out.println("Thread B is sleeping 10ms");
                        Thread.sleep(10);
                        System.out.println("Thread B is done");
                    }catch (Exception e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        ThreadB.start();
    }
}

Thread A is waiting to get lock
Thread A get lock
Thread B is waiting to get lock
Thread A do wait Method
Thread B get lock
Thread B is sleeping 10ms
Thread B id done
Thread A id done

案例二：可以看出执行sleep()方法时不会释放同步锁

public class WaitSleepDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Object lock =new Object();
        Thread ThreadA = new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void  run(){
                System.out.println("Thread A is waiting to get lock");
                synchronized (lock){
                    try {
                        System.out.println("Thread A get lock");
                        Thread.sleep(20);
                        System.out.println("Thread A do wait Method");
                        Thread.sleep(1000);//在案例一基础上修改的代码
                        System.out.println("Thread A id done");
                    }catch (Exception e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        ThreadA.start();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(10);//保证ThreadA先执行
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Thread ThreadB = new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void  run(){
                System.out.println("Thread B is waiting to get lock");
                synchronized (lock){
                    try {
                        System.out.println("Thread B get lock");
                        System.out.println("Thread B is sleeping 10ms");
                        Thread.sleep(10);
                        System.out.println("Thread B id done");
                    }catch (Exception e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        ThreadB.start();
    }
}

Thread A is waiting to get lock
Thread A get lock
Thread B is waiting to get lock
Thread A do wait Method
Thread A id done
Thread B get lock
Thread B is sleeping 10ms
Thread B id done