iOS开发之UIImagePickerController详解

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 06:21:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 06:21:35 发布

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分类专栏： iOS开发文章标签： iOS开发

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1.UIImagePickerController的静态方法:

imagepicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc]init];  
//UIImagePickerController静态方法判断设备是否支持照相机／图片库／相册功能  
/* 
 typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIImagePickerControllerSourceType) { 
 UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary, 
 UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera, 
 UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum 
 }; 
 */  
BOOL isCameraSupport = [UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera];  
NSLog(@"support camera:%d",isCameraSupport);  
  
//UIImagePickerController静态方法判断设备是否支持前置摄像头／后置摄像头  
/* 
 typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIImagePickerControllerCameraDevice) { 
 UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceRear, 
 UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceFront 
 }; 
 */  
BOOL isRearSupport = [UIImagePickerController isCameraDeviceAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceRear];  
NSLog(@"rear support:%d",isRearSupport);  
  
//UIImagePickerController静态方法判断设备是否支持前置摄像头闪光灯／后置摄像头闪光灯  
/* 
 typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIImagePickerControllerCameraDevice) { 
 UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceRear, 
 UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceFront 
 }; 
 */  
BOOL isFlushSupport = [UIImagePickerController isFlashAvailableForCameraDevice:UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceRear];  
NSLog(@"rear flash support:%d",isFlushSupport);  
  
//UIImagePickerController静态方法返回前置摄像头／后置摄像头支持的拍摄类型  
/* 
 typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIImagePickerControllerCameraDevice) { 
 UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceRear, 
 UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceFront 
 }; 
 */  
//返回类型有照片和视频  
/* 
 enum { 
 UIImagePickerControllerCameraCaptureModePhoto, 
 UIImagePickerControllerCameraCaptureModeVideo 
 }; 
 typedef NSUInteger UIImagePickerControllerCameraCaptureMode; 
 */  
NSArray* captureModes = [UIImagePickerController availableCaptureModesForCameraDevice:UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceRear];  
for (NSNumber* mode in captureModes) {  
    NSLog(@"capture modes:%d",[mode integerValue]);  
}  
  
//UIImagePickerController静态方法返回照相机／相册／照片库所支持的媒体类型  
/* 
 typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIImagePickerControllerSourceType) { 
 UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary, 
 UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera, 
 UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum 
 }; 
 */  
//返回类型有kUTTypeMovie,kUTTypeImage，其他类型均在<MobileCoreServices/MobileCoreServices.h>下  
NSArray* mediaTypes = [UIImagePickerController availableMediaTypesForSourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera];  
for (NSString* type in mediaTypes) {  
    NSLog(@"media types:%@",type);  
}

2.UIImagePickerController属性详解：

//指定使用照相机模式,可以指定使用相册／照片库  
imagepicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;  
//设置当拍照完或在相册选完照片后，是否跳到编辑模式进行图片剪裁。只有当showsCameraControls属性为true时才有效果  
imagepicker.allowsEditing = YES;  
//设置拍照时的下方的工具栏是否显示，如果需要自定义拍摄界面，则可把该工具栏隐藏  
imagepicker.showsCameraControls  = YES;  
//设置使用后置摄像头，可以使用前置摄像头  
imagepicker.cameraDevice = UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceRear;  
//设置闪光灯模式  
/* 
 typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIImagePickerControllerCameraFlashMode) { 
 UIImagePickerControllerCameraFlashModeOff  = -1, 
 UIImagePickerControllerCameraFlashModeAuto = 0, 
 UIImagePickerControllerCameraFlashModeOn   = 1 
 }; 
 */  
imagepicker.cameraFlashMode = UIImagePickerControllerCameraFlashModeAuto;  
//设置相机支持的类型，拍照和录像  
imagepicker.mediaTypes = @[(NSString*)kUTTypeImage,(NSString*)kUTTypeMovie];  
//设置拍摄时屏幕的view的transform属性，可以实现旋转，缩放功能  
// imagepicker.cameraViewTransform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI*45/180);  
// imagepicker.cameraViewTransform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.5, 1.5);  
//所有含有cameraXXX的属性都必须要sourceType是UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera时设置才有效果，否则会有异常  
//设置UIImagePickerController的代理  
imagepicker.delegate = self;  
  
-(void)showCamera{  
    //用模态方式呈现imagepicker  
    [self presentModalViewController:imagepicker animated:YES];  
}  
  
//使用 imagepicker.cameraViewTransform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI*45/180);旋转45度的效果：  
  
  
//使用 imagepicker.cameraViewTransform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.5, 1.5);全屏的效果，同时imagepicker.showsCameraControls  = NO;隐藏工具栏：  
  
  
//使用 imagepicker.allowsEditing = YES;出现的图片编辑效果，只有当imagepicker.showsCameraControls = YES;才有效果：  
  
  
//使用 imagepicker.mediaTypes = @[(NSString*)kUTTypeImage,(NSString*)kUTTypeMovie];支持拍照和视频的前后对比效果

3.UIImagePickerController回调详解：

//成功获得相片还是视频后的回调  
- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info{  
    //通过UIImagePickerControllerMediaType判断返回的是照片还是视频  
    NSString* type = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaType];  
    //如果返回的type等于kUTTypeImage，代表返回的是照片,并且需要判断当前相机使用的sourcetype是拍照还是相册  
    if ([type isEqualToString:(NSString*)kUTTypeImage]&&picker.sourceType==UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera) {  
        //获取照片的原图  
        UIImage* original = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];  
        //获取图片裁剪的图  
        UIImage* edit = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage];  
        //获取图片裁剪后，剩下的图  
        UIImage* crop = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerCropRect];  
        //获取图片的url  
        NSURL* url = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaURL];  
        //获取图片的metadata数据信息  
        NSDictionary* metadata = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaMetadata];  
        //如果是拍照的照片，则需要手动保存到本地，系统不会自动保存拍照成功后的照片  
        UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(edit, self, @selector(image:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), nil);  
    }else{  
          
    }  
    //模态方式退出uiimagepickercontroller  
    [imagepicker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];  
}  
//取消照相机的回调  
- (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker{  
    //模态方式退出uiimagepickercontroller  
    [imagepicker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];  
}  
//保存照片成功后的回调  
- (void)image:(UIImage *)image didFinishSavingWithError:(NSError *)error  
contextInfo:(voidvoid *)contextInfo{  
      
    NSLog(@"saved..");  
}

4.自定义相机拍照画面：

//设置拍照时的下方的工具栏是否显示，如果需要自定义拍摄界面，则可把该工具栏隐藏  
imagepicker.showsCameraControls  = NO;  
  
UIToolbar* tool = [[UIToolbar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.view.frame.size.height-55, self.view.frame.size.width, 75)];  
tool.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlackTranslucent;  
UIBarButtonItem* cancel = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemCancel target:self action:@selector(cancelCamera)];  
UIBarButtonItem* add = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemSave target:self action:@selector(savePhoto)];  
[tool setItems:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:cancel,add, nil nil]];  
//把自定义的view设置到imagepickercontroller的overlay属性中  
  
imagepicker.cameraOverlayView = tool;  
  
-(void)cancelCamera{  
    [imagepicker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];  
}  
-(void)savePhoto{  
    //拍照，会自动回调- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info，对于自定义照相机界面，拍照后回调可以不退出实现连续拍照效果  
    [imagepicker takePicture];  
}

5.UIImagePickerController是继承UINavigationController,所以可以push和pop一些viewcontroller进行导航效果。例如，自定义照相机画面的时候可以在拍摄完后push一个viewcontroller用于对照片进行编辑。