Android studio编译错误 duplicate files during packaging of APK...error

Information:Gradle tasks [:app:assembleDebug]
:app:preBuild
:app:compileDebugNdk UP-TO-DATE
:app:preDebugBuild
:app:checkDebugManifest
:app:preReleaseBuild
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV72100Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportRecyclerviewV72100Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42100Library UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareDebugDependencies
:app:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugJava UP-TO-DATE
:app:preDexDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:dexDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:app:validateDebugSigning
:app:packageDebug
Error:duplicate files during packaging of APK F:\android_studio_project\nizaoma\app\build\outputs\apk\app-debug-unaligned.apk
    Path in archive: META-INF/NOTICE.txt
    Origin 1: F:\android_studio_project\nizaoma\app\libs\httpmime-4.2.4.jar
    Origin 2: F:\android_studio_project\nizaoma\app\libs\fastjson.jar
You can ignore those files in your build.gradle:
    android {
      packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
      }
    }
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:packageDebug'.
> Duplicate files copied in APK META-INF/NOTICE.txt
    File 1: F:\android_studio_project\nizaoma\app\libs\httpmime-4.2.4.jar
    File 2: F:\android_studio_project\nizaoma\app\libs\httpmime-4.2.4.jar

错误分析：

因为多个 jar 包里包含了同样的文件（NOTICE.txt），导致打包时因为担心相互覆盖问题而提示出错。

尝试下在 app 下的 build.gradle 中的 android 部分增加一段配置：

packagingOptions {
    exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
    exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
}

解决