命令模式

以下内容摘抄于《C#大话设计模式》

命令模式（Command），将一个请求封装为一个对象，从而使你可用不同的请求对客户进行参数化；对请求排队或记录请求日志，以及支持可撤销的操作。

命令模式的结构图如下：

代码如下：

package com.schema.command;

public class Receiver {
	public void Action(){
		System.out.println("执行请求！");
	}
}

package com.schema.command;

public abstract class Command {
	protected Receiver receive;

	public Command(Receiver receive){
		this.receive = receive;
	}

	public abstract void Execute();
}

package com.schema.command;

public class ConcreteCommand extends Command{

	public ConcreteCommand(Receiver receiver){
		super(receiver);
	}

	public void Execute(){
		receive.Action();
	}
}

package com.schema.command;

public class Invoker {
	private Command command;

	public void SetCommand(Command command){
		this.command = command;
	}

	public void ExcuteCommand(){
		command.Execute();
	}
}

package com.schema.command;

public class AppMain {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Receiver r = new Receiver();
		Command c = new ConcreteCommand(r);
		Invoker i = new Invoker();

		i.SetCommand(c);
		i.ExcuteCommand();
	}
}

下面以烤肉店的运转模式为例：

首先是烤肉师傅，烤肉师傅会烤羊肉串和鸡翅。

package com.schema.command;

public class Barbecuer {
	// 烤羊肉
	public void BakeMutton(){
		System.out.println("烤羊肉串!");
	}

	// 烤鸡翅
	public void BakeChickenWing(){
		System.out.println("烤鸡翅！");
	}
}

然后是服务抽象类：

package com.schema.command;


public abstract class Service {
	protected Barbecuer barbecuer;


	public Service(Barbecuer barbecuer){
		this.barbecuer = barbecuer;
	}


	public abstract void Excute();
}

具体的服务类有烤肉服务和烤鸡翅服务：

package com.schema.command;

public class BakeMuttonService extends Service {
	public BakeMuttonService(Barbecuer b){
		super(b);
	}

	public void Excute(){
		this.barbecuer.BakeMutton();
	}
}

package com.schema.command;

public class BakeChickenWingService extends Service {
	public BakeChickenWingService(Barbecuer b){
		super(b);
	}

	public void Excute(){
		this.barbecuer.BakeChickenWing();
	}
}

服务员类

package com.schema.command;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

public class Waiter {
	private List<Service> orders = new LinkedList<Service>();

	// 添加顾客点菜的菜单
	public void SetOrder(Service service){
		orders.add(service);

		System.out.println("增加订单：" + service.toString() + " 时间：" + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss").format(new Date()));
	}

	// 取消某个菜
	public void CancelOrder(Service s){
		orders.remove(s);

		System.out.println("取消订单：" + s.toString() + " 时间：" + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss:").format(new Date()));
	}

	// 顾客点菜完毕，通知做菜
	public void Notify(){
		for(Service s : orders){
			s.Excute();
		}
	}
}

客户端：

package com.schema.command;

public class AppMain {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Barbecuer boy = new Barbecuer();
		Service s1 = new  BakeMuttonService(boy);
		Service s2 = new BakeChickenWingService(boy);

		Waiter girl = new Waiter();

		girl.SetOrder(s1);
		girl.SetOrder(s1);
		girl.SetOrder(s1);
		girl.SetOrder(s2);
		girl.Notify();
	}
}