SwiftD1——基本概念、变量常量、数据类型、控制语句、流程控制语句

1. swift：雨燕
2. 复杂对象排序
3. RC4加密算法
4. 重点：var、let、block、delegate、tableView、闭包、！？

//执行语句结尾，可以不加分号，也可以加分号“；”

//command+r 执行

print("Hello, World!")

//同一行执行多个执行语句，之间必须加上分号

print("zhangsan");print("30");

//常量和变量

//let常量——必须初始化，不能再赋值

let a:Int = 10

print(a)

//var 变量

var b:String = "hello"

b = b + "1234" //数据类型相同 可以相加

//b = "123"

print(b)

//强类型语言

var a = 12 //类型推断机制

 a = “123” 根据上面一行a推断为int类型 ，此时赋值“123” 报错

// = 左右两边数据类型必须一致

//Unicode编码

var 名字 = "name"

print(名字)

//打印时 插入数据

//var

print("my name \(名字)")

//数据类型转换

var a = "123"

var b = Int(a)

print(b)

---

//数据类型

//数组：array

var arr:Array = [10,20,30]

print(arr)

//查询

let arr_1 = arr[0]

print(arr_1)

//改

arr[0] = 2

print(arr)

//移除 

//removeAtIndex(0)

arr.removeAtIndex(0)

print(arr)

//增加

arr.append(100)

//插入指定位置

arr.insert(233, atIndex: 1)

print(arr)

---

//字典Dictionary，表达形式：[key:value]————以键值对形式存放数据的容器

//Dictionary

var dic1 = ["key1":"value2",1:"w","w":222]

//修改某个值

dic1.updateValue(1, forKey: 1)

print(dic1)

//

let dic_key1 = dic1["key1"]

print(dic_key1)

---

//元祖————一种复杂数据类型容器

var person = (10,"name",20.1)

print(person)

print(person.2)

var person1 = (name:"jeck",age:20,color:234.2)

print(person1)

print(person1.color)

//作业：定义字典y1 y2

var y1 = [1:"n"]

var y2 = [2:"a"]

//定义一个数组

var arrs:Array = [1,"a",2]

//定义字典

var y3 = [3:"x","y":2]

//定义元祖

var person3 = (1,222,2.5)

var arr3 = [y3,1]

var stu = ([y1,y2,arrs],arr3)

var arr4 = stu.0

print(arr4[2][1])

---

//枚举类型————也是一种数据容器

enum http:String{

    case a = "A"

    case b = "B"

    case c = "C"

}

print(http.a)

print(http.a.hashValue)

print(http.a.rawValue)

---

//结构体

struct person{

    let a = 2016

    var a1:Int = 10

    var c:NSString = "child"

}

let jeck = person(a1:111,c:"old")

print(jeck)

print(jeck.a)

let p1 = person(a1:11,c:"zhangs")

print(p1)

//NS是OC的

var aa:NSDictionary = [1:1]

var bb:NSArray = ["a","b"]

---

  //控制语句

var a11 = 10

var b11 = 20

if a11>b11{

    //执行体大括号不能省略

    print("a大于b")

}else if a11 < b11{

    print("a小于b")

}

let a = 1

var b = 2 ;

if a>b {

    print("a>b")

}else{

    print("a<b")

}

---

  //流程控制语句

            var toDay = 3

switch toDay{

case 1,2,3,4,5:

    print("工作日")

case 6,7:

    print("休息日")

default:

    print("不可能")

}

---

//repeat_while

        格式：repeat{实现语句}

                    while 条件表达式

        var a = 10

repeat{

    a++

    print(a)

}

while a < 100

---

//for in

//表现形式for 中间变量 in 遍历的容器{实现体}
var a = [41,5,63,42,54,212,21,2,23,1]
for i in a{
    print(i)
}

var a = [41,5,63,42,54,212,21,2,23,1]

for i in 1...a.count{

    print(a[i-1])

    print("---------")

    print(i)

}