python编写一个简单的学生成绩管理程序

这篇文章主要介绍了python编写一个简单的学生成绩管理程序，具有一定借鉴价值，需要的朋友可以参考下。希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获，下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。

# 源码 import os filename = '' def main(): while True: menum() choice = int(input('请选择：')) if choice in [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]: if choice == 0: answer = input('您确定要退出系统吗? y/n') if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y': print('谢谢你的使用!') break # 退出系统 else: continue elif choice == 1: insert() # 录入学生信息 elif choice == 2: search() elif choice == 3: delete() elif choice == 4: modify() elif choice == 5: sort() elif choice == 6: total() elif choice == 7: show() else: print('输入错误，请重新输入') def menum(): print('==================学生信息管理系统===================') print('---------------------功能菜单-------------------------') print('\t\t\t\t1、录入学生信息') print('\t\t\t\t2、查找学生信息') print('\t\t\t\t3、删除学生信息') print('\t\t\t\t4、修改学生信息') print('\t\t\t\t5、排序') print('\t\t\t\t6、统计学生总人数') print('\t\t\t\t7、显示所有学生信息') print('\t\t\t\t0、推出系统') print('-----------------------------------------------------') def insert(): student_list = [] while True: id = input('请输入ID（如10001）：') if not id: break name = input('请输入姓名：') if not name: break try: English = int(input('请输入英语成绩：')) Python = int(input('请输入Python成绩：')) Java = int(input('请输入Java成绩：')) except: print('输入无效，不是整数类型，请重新输入') continue # 将录入的学生信息保存到字典当中 student = {'id': id, 'name': name, 'English': English, 'Python': Python, 'Java': Java} # 将学生信息添加到列表中 student_list.append(student) answer = input('是否继续添加？y/n\n') if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y': continue else: break # 调用save（）函数 save(student_list) print('学生信息录入完毕！') def save(lst): try: stu_txt = open(filename, 'a+', encoding='utf-8') except: stu_txt = open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') for item in lst: stu_txt.write(str(item) + '\n') stu_txt.close() def search(): student_query = [] while True: id = '' name = '' if .exists(filename): mode = input('按ID查找请输入1，按姓名查找请输入2：') if mode == '1': id = input('请输入你想要查找的学生ID：') elif mode == '2': name = input('请输入你想要查找的学生姓名：') else: print('您的输入有误，请重新输入!') search() with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile: student_old = rfile.readlines() for item in student_old: d = dict(eval(item)) if id != '': if d['id'] == id: student_query.append(d) elif name != '': if d['name'] == name: student_query.append(d) # 显示查询结果 show_student(student_query) # 清空列表 student_query.clear() answer = input('您要继续查找学生信息吗？y/n') if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y': continue else: break else: print('暂未保存学生信息！') return def show_student(lst): if len(lst) == 0: print('没有查询到学生信息，无数据显示！') return # 定义标题显示格式 format_title = '{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^10}\t{:^10}\t{:^8}' print(format_title.format('ID', '姓名', '英语成绩', 'Python成绩', 'Java成绩', '总成绩')) # 定义内容的显示格式 format_data = '{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:^8}\t{:^10}\t{:^10}\t{:^8}' for item in lst: print(format_data.format(item['id'], item['name'], item['English'], item['Python'], item['Java'], int(item['English']) + int(item['Python']) + int(item['Java']))) def delete(): while True: student_id = input('请输入要删除的学生的ID:') if student_id != '': if .exists(filename): with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file: student_old = file.readlines() else: student_old = [] flag = False # 标记是否删除 if student_old: with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as wfile: d = {} for item in student_old: d = dict(eval(item)) # 将字符串转成字典 if d['id'] != student_id: wfile.write(str(d) + '\n') else: flag = True if flag: print(f'ID为{student_id}的学生信息已经被删除') else: print(f'没有找到ID为{student_id}的学生信息') else: print('无学生信息') break show() # 删除之后要重新显示所有学生信息 answer = input('是否继续删除？y/n\n') if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y': continue else: break def modify(): show() if .exists(filename): with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile: student_old = rfile.readlines() else: return student_id = input('请输入需要修改的学生ID') if student_old: with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as wfile: d = {} for item in student_old: d = dict(eval(item)) if d['id'] == student_id: print('找到学生信息，可以修改他的相关信息！') while True: try: d['name'] = input('请输入姓名：') d['English'] = input('请输入英语成绩：') d['Java'] = input('请输入Java成绩：') d['Python'] = input('请输入Python成绩：') except: print('您的输入有误！，请重新输入！！') else: break wfile.write(str(d) + '\n') print('修改成功！') else: wfile.write(str(d) + '\n') answer = input('是否继续修改？y/n\n') if answer == 'y' or answer == 'Y': modify() def sort(): show() if .exists(filename): with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile: student_old = rfile.readlines() student_new = [] for item in student_old: student_new.append(eval(item)) else: print('暂无学生信息！！') return asc_or_desc = input('请选择（0.升序 1.降序）：') if asc_or_desc == '0': asc_or_desc = False elif asc_or_desc == '1': asc_or_desc = True else: print('输入有误！请重新输入') sort() mode = input('请选择排序方式（1.按英语成绩排序 2.按Python成绩排序 3.按Java成绩排序 4.按总成绩排序）：') if mode == '1': (key=lambda x: int(x['English']), reverse=asc_or_desc) # 排序 elif mode == '2': (key=lambda x: int(x['Python']), reverse=asc_or_desc) elif mode == '3': (key=lambda x: int(x['Java']), reverse=asc_or_desc) elif mode == '4': (key=lambda x: int(x['English'])+int(x['Python'])+int(x['Java'])) else: print('输入有误，请重新输入！') sort() show_student(student_new) def total(): if .exists(filename): with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile: student_old = rfile.readlines() if student_old: print('一共有{0}名学生'.format(len(student_old))) else: print('还没有录入学生信息！') else: print('无学生信息！') def show(): student_lst = [] if .exists(filename): with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as rfile: student_old = rfile.readlines() for item in student_old: student_lst.append(eval(item)) if student_lst: show_student(student_lst) else: print('暂无学生信息！') if __name__ == '__main__': main() """ 文件打包成.exe pip install PyInstaller pyinstaller -F 绝对路径 """