PyQuery

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 22:30:00 发布

我想和你写代码

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-11 22:30:00 发布

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分类专栏：好记性不如烂博客文章标签： python 解析标签 PyQuery

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/l4642247/article/details/81065516

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本文详细介绍了PyQuery库的使用方法，包括字符串、URL和文件初始化，以及如何使用CSS选择器进行网页元素的查找和遍历。展示了如何获取元素属性、文本和HTML，以及DOM操作如添加、删除和修改属性。

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什么是PyQuery

强大又灵活的网页解析库。如果熟悉jquery，PyQuery将是绝佳的选择

安装PyQuery

pip3 install pyquery

字符串初始化

html = '''
<div>
    <ul>
         <li class="item-0">first item</li>
         <li class="item-1"><a href="link2.html">second item</a></li>
         <li class="item-0 active"><a href="link3.html"><span class="bold">third item</span></a></li>
         <li class="item-1 active"><a href="link4.html">fourth item</a></li>
         <li class="item-0"><a href="link5.html">fifth item</a></li>
     </ul>
 </div>
'''

from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
doc = pq(html)
print doc('li')

URL初始化

from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
doc = pq(url='http://www.baidu.com')
print doc("head")

文件初始化

from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
doc = pq(filename='demo.html')
print doc("head")

基本的CSS选择器

html = '''
<div id="container">
    <ul class="list">
         <li class="item-0">first item</li>
         <li class="item-1"><a href="link2.html">second item</a></li>
         <li class="item-0 active"><a href="link3.html"><span class="bold">third item</span></a></li>
         <li class="item-1 active"><a href="link4.html">fourth item</a></li>
         <li class="item-0"><a href="link5.html">fifth item</a></li>
     </ul>
 </div>
'''

from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
doc = pq(html)
print doc("#container .list li")

查找子元素

html = '''
<div id="container">
    <ul class="list">
         <li class="item-0">first item</li>
         <li class="item-1"><a href="link2.html">second item</a></li>
         <li class="item-0 active"><a href="link3.html"><span class="bold">third item</span></a></li>
         <li class="item-1 active"><a href="link4.html">fourth item</a></li>
         <li class="item-0"><a href="link5.html">fifth item</a></li>
     </ul>
 </div>
'''

from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
doc = pq(html)
items = doc(".list")
print type(items)
print items

lis = items.find('li')
print type(lis)
print lis

lis = items.children('.active')
print type(lis)
print lis

查找父元素

from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
doc = pq(html)
items = doc(".list").parent()
print type(items)
print items

items = doc(".list").parents()
print type(items)
print items

查找兄弟元素

from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
doc = pq(html)
li = doc(".list .item-0.active")
print type(li.siblings())
print li.siblings()

遍历

from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
doc = pq(html)
lis = doc("li").items()
print type(lis)
for li in lis:
    print li

获取属性

from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
doc = pq(html)
a = doc(".item-0.active a")
print type(a)
print a.attr('href')
print a.attr.href

获取文本

from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
doc = pq(html)
a = doc(".item-0.active a")
print type(a)
print a.text()

获取HTML

from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
doc = pq(html)
li = doc(".item-0.active")
print li
print li.html()

DOM操作

from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
doc = pq(html)
li = doc(".item-0.active")
print li
li.removeClass('active')
print li
li.addClass('active')
print li

修改属性，CSS

from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
doc = pq(html)
li = doc(".item-0.active")
print li
li.attr('name','link')
print li
li.css('font-size','14px')
print li

remove

from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
doc = pq(html)
wrap = doc('.wrap')
print wrap
print wrap.text()

wrap.find('p').remove()
print wrap.text()

伪类选择器

html = '''
<div class="wrap">
    <div id="container">
        <ul class="list">
             <li class="item-0">first item</li>
             <li class="item-1"><a href="link2.html">second item</a></li>
             <li class="item-0 active"><a href="link3.html"><span class="bold">third item</span></a></li>
             <li class="item-1 active"><a href="link4.html">fourth item</a></li>
             <li class="item-0"><a href="link5.html">fifth item</a></li>
         </ul>
     </div>
 </div>
'''
from pyquery import PyQuery as pq
doc = pq(html)
li = doc('li:first-child')
print(li)
li = doc('li:last-child')
print(li)
li = doc('li:nth-child(2)')
print(li)
li = doc('li:gt(2)')
print(li)
li = doc('li:nth-child(2n)')
print(li)
li = doc('li:contains(second)')
print(li)