android面试准备之==>ThreadLocal

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-21 02:09:40 发布

mickban

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-21 02:09:40 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/l506945024/article/details/94011497

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这里是开篇的标题

ThreadLocal是线程本地变量(每个线程都会有不同的值):

如:

//UI线程
booleanThreadLocal.set(true);
Log.d(TAG, "[Thread]booleanThreadLocal=" + booleanThreadLocal.get());
 //新线程1
new Thread("Thread1") {
	@Override
	public void run() {
		mBooleanThreadLocal.set(false);
		Log.d(TAG, "[Thread1]booleanThreadLocal=" + booleanThreadLocal.get());
	};
}.start();
 //新线程2
new Thread("Thread2") {
	@Override
	public void run() {
		Log.d(TAG, "[Thread2]booleanThreadLocal=" + booleanThreadLocal.get());
	};
}.start();

日志如下所示:

D/TestActivity(8676):[Thread]booleanThreadLocal=true

D/TestActivity(8676):[Thread1]booleanThreadLocal=false

D/TestActivity(8676):[Thread2]booleanThreadLocal=null

通过上述代码可以发现booleanThreadLocal不同的线程获取到的值不同

接下来我们来看看ThreadLocal的源码

ThreadLocal的set方法:

 public void set(T value) {
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        //通过当前线程对象获取ThreadLocalMap 
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
        //以当前ThreadLocal为key保存value值到ThreadLocalMap中
        if (map != null)
            map.set(this, value);
        else
            createMap(t, value);
    }

 void createMap(Thread t, T firstValue) {
        t.threadLocals = new ThreadLocalMap(this, firstValue);
    }

ThreadLocal的get方法:

   public T get() {
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        //通过当前线程对象获取ThreadLocalMap 
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
        if (map != null) {
        //取出ThreadLocalMap中相应的value值
            ThreadLocalMap.Entry e = map.getEntry(this);
            if (e != null) {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                T result = (T)e.value;
                return result;
            }
        }
        return setInitialValue();
    }

  private T setInitialValue() {
        T value = initialValue();
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
        if (map != null)
            map.set(this, value);
        else
            createMap(t, value);
        return value;
    }

protected T initialValue() {
        return null;
    }

总结:

每一个Thread中只有一个存数据的ThreadLocalMap对象(inheritableThreadLocals除外),

这一个ThreadLocalMap可以存很多以ThreadLocal对象为key,value为值的数据,

这样每一个Thread的每一个ThreadLocal得到分离