CHAR,TCHAR,WCHAR 三者的区别与转换

CHAR,TCHAR,WCHAR 三者的区别与转换

#ifdef UNICODE typedef wchar_t TCHAR; #else typedef unsigned char TCHAR; #endif typedef unsigned char CHAR; typedef unsigned wchar_t WCHAR; 由此可以看出，CHAR实施上就是unsigned char,WCHAR为宽字符，而TCHAR根据是否支持unicode而不同。 在程序使用sizeof(TCAHR)，当默认设置时，这个值是1；当定义UNICODE宏时，这个值是2。 转换函数： //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Name: DXUtil_ConvertAnsiStringToWide() // Desc: This is a UNICODE conversion utility to convert a CHAR string into a // WCHAR string. cchDestChar defaults -1 which means it // assumes strDest is large enough to store strSource //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- VOID DXUtil_ConvertAnsiStringToWide( WCHAR* wstrDestination, const CHAR* strSource, int cchDestChar ) { if( wstrDestination==NULL || strSource==NULL ) return; if( cchDestChar == -1 ) cchDestChar = strlen(strSource)+1; MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, 0, strSource, -1, wstrDestination, cchDestChar-1 ); wstrDestination[cchDestChar-1] = 0; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Name: DXUtil_ConvertWideStringToAnsi() // Desc: This is a UNICODE conversion utility to convert a WCHAR string into a // CHAR string. cchDestChar defaults -1 which means it // assumes strDest is large enough to store strSource //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- VOID DXUtil_ConvertWideStringToAnsi( CHAR* strDestination, const WCHAR* wstrSource, int cchDestChar ) { if( strDestination==NULL || wstrSource==NULL ) return; if( cchDestChar == -1 ) cchDestChar = wcslen(wstrSource)+1; WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP, 0, wstrSource, -1, strDestination, cchDestChar-1, NULL, NULL ); strDestination[cchDestChar-1] = 0; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Name: DXUtil_ConvertGenericStringToAnsi() // Desc: This is a UNICODE conversion utility to convert a TCHAR string into a // CHAR string. cchDestChar defaults -1 which means it // assumes strDest is large enough to store strSource //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- VOID DXUtil_ConvertGenericStringToAnsi( CHAR* strDestination, const TCHAR* tstrSource, int cchDestChar ) { if( strDestination==NULL || tstrSource==NULL ) return; #ifdef _UNICODE DXUtil_ConvertWideStringToAnsi( strDestination, tstrSource, cchDestChar ); #else if( cchDestChar == -1 ) strcpy( strDestination, tstrSource ); else strncpy( strDestination, tstrSource, cchDestChar ); #endif } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Name: DXUtil_ConvertGenericStringToWide() // Desc: This is a UNICODE conversion utility to convert a TCHAR string into a // WCHAR string. cchDestChar defaults -1 which means it // assumes strDest is large enough to store strSource //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- VOID DXUtil_ConvertGenericStringToWide( WCHAR* wstrDestination, const TCHAR* tstrSource, int cchDestChar ) { if( wstrDestination==NULL || tstrSource==NULL ) return; #ifdef _UNICODE if( cchDestChar == -1 ) wcscpy( wstrDestination, tstrSource ); else wcsncpy( wstrDestination, tstrSource, cchDestChar ); #else DXUtil_ConvertAnsiStringToWide( wstrDestination, tstrSource, cchDestChar ); #endif } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Name: DXUtil_ConvertAnsiStringToGeneric() // Desc: This is a UNICODE conversion utility to convert a CHAR string into a // TCHAR string. cchDestChar defaults -1 which means it // assumes strDest is large enough to store strSource //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- VOID DXUtil_ConvertAnsiStringToGeneric( TCHAR* tstrDestination, const CHAR* strSource, int cchDestChar ) { if( tstrDestination==NULL || strSource==NULL ) return; #ifdef _UNICODE DXUtil_ConvertAnsiStringToWide( tstrDestination, strSource, cchDestChar ); #else if( cchDestChar == -1 ) strcpy( tstrDestination, strSource ); else strncpy( tstrDestination, strSource, cchDestChar ); #endif } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Name: DXUtil_ConvertAnsiStringToGeneric() // Desc: This is a UNICODE conversion utility to convert a WCHAR string into a // TCHAR string. cchDestChar defaults -1 which means it // assumes strDest is large enough to store strSource //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- VOID DXUtil_ConvertWideStringToGeneric( TCHAR* tstrDestination, const WCHAR* wstrSource, int cchDestChar ) { if( tstrDestination==NULL || wstrSource==NULL ) return; #ifdef _UNICODE if( cchDestChar == -1 ) wcscpy( tstrDestination, wstrSource ); else wcsncpy( tstrDestination, wstrSource, cchDestChar ); #else DXUtil_ConvertWideStringToAnsi( tstrDestination, wstrSource, cchDestChar ); #endif }