jackjson
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jackson在springboot的使用
1.1 各种注解的使用- 返回结果测试
@JsonIgnore:json序列化时忽略,可用于密码
@JsonProperty():json序列化时,取一个别名
@JsonFormat(pattern=“yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss”,local=“zh”,timezone=“GMT+8”):用于规范时间格式
@JsonInclude(Include.NOT_NULL) :json字段不为空 - 访问不是默认路径下的静态页面
1.2 导入依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId> </dependency>
1.3 通过访问controller,然后进行静态页面的跳转
- 返回结果测试
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jackson基础转载自
2.1 jackson基本实现类:ObjectMapperimport java.io.IOException; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.SerializationConfig; public class JacksonTester { public static void main(String args[]){ ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); String jsonString = "{\"name\":\"Mahesh\", \"age\":21}"; //map json to student try { Student student = mapper.readValue(jsonString, Student.class); System.out.println(student); mapper.enable(SerializationConfig.Feature.INDENT_OUTPUT); jsonString = mapper.writeValueAsString(student); System.out.println(jsonString); } catch (JsonParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } class Student { private String name; private int age; public Student(){} public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String toString(){ return "Student [ name: "+name+", age: "+ age+ " ]"; } }
2.2 将json序列化到文件以及反序列化
import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerationException; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper; public class JacksonTester { public static void main(String args[]){ JacksonTester tester = new JacksonTester(); try { Student student = new Student(); student.setAge(10); student.setName("Mahesh"); tester.writeJSON(student); Student student1 = tester.readJSON(); System.out.println(student1); } catch (JsonParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private void writeJSON(Student student) throws JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException, IOException{ ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); mapper.writeValue(new File("student.json"), student); } private Student readJSON() throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException{ ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); Student student = mapper.readValue(new File("student.json"), Student.class); return student; } } class Student { private String name; private int age; public Student(){} public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String toString(){ return "Student [ name: "+name+", age: "+ age+ " ]"; } }
2.3 json数据与java类型之间的转换
import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerationException; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper; public class JacksonTester { public static void main(String args[]){ JacksonTester tester = new JacksonTester(); try { ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); //创建map Map<String,Object> studentDataMap = new HashMap<String,Object>(); //创建数组 int[] marks = {1,2,3}; //创建学生对象 Student student = new Student(); student.setAge(10); student.setName("Mahesh"); // JAVA Object studentDataMap.put("student", student); // JAVA String studentDataMap.put("name", "Mahesh Kumar"); // JAVA Boolean studentDataMap.put("verified", Boolean.FALSE); // Array studentDataMap.put("marks", marks); mapper.writeValue(new File("student.json"), studentDataMap); //result student.json //{ // "student":{"name":"Mahesh","age":10}, // "marks":[1,2,3], // "verified":false, // "name":"Mahesh Kumar" //} studentDataMap = mapper.readValue(new File("student.json"), Map.class); System.out.println(studentDataMap.get("student")); System.out.println(studentDataMap.get("name")); System.out.println(studentDataMap.get("verified")); System.out.println(studentDataMap.get("marks")); } catch (JsonParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } class Student { private String name; private int age; public Student(){} public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String toString(){ return "Student [ name: "+name+", age: "+ age+ " ]"; } }
2.4 json全数据绑定
import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerationException; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper; public class JacksonTester { public static void main(String args[]){ JacksonTester tester = new JacksonTester(); try { Student student = new Student(); student.setAge(10); student.setName("Mahesh"); tester.writeJSON(student); Student student1 = tester.readJSON(); System.out.println(student1); } catch (JsonParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private void writeJSON(Student student) throws JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException, IOException{ ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); mapper.writeValue(new File("student.json"), student); } private Student readJSON() throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException{ ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); Student student = mapper.readValue(new File("student.json"), Student.class); return student; } } class Student { private String name; private int age; public Student(){} public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String toString(){ return "Student [ name: "+name+", age: "+ age+ " ]"; } }
2.5 Jackson数据绑定泛型
import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerationException; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper; import org.codehaus.jackson.type.TypeReference; public class JacksonTester { public static void main(String args[]){ JacksonTester tester = new JacksonTester(); try { ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); Map userDataMap = new HashMap(); UserData studentData = new UserData(); int[] marks = {1,2,3}; Student student = new Student(); student.setAge(10); student.setName("Mahesh"); // JAVA Object studentData.setStudent(student); // JAVA String studentData.setName("Mahesh Kumar"); // JAVA Boolean studentData.setVerified(Boolean.FALSE); // Array studentData.setMarks(marks); TypeReference ref = new TypeReference>() { }; userDataMap.put("studentData1", studentData); mapper.writeValue(new File("student.json"), userDataMap); //{ // "studentData1": // { // "student": // { // "name":"Mahesh", // "age":10 // }, // "name":"Mahesh Kumar", // "verified":false, // "marks":[1,2,3] // } //} userDataMap = mapper.readValue(new File("student.json"), ref); System.out.println(userDataMap.get("studentData1").getStudent()); System.out.println(userDataMap.get("studentData1").getName()); System.out.println(userDataMap.get("studentData1").getVerified()); System.out.println(Arrays.toString(userDataMap.get("studentData1").getMarks())); } catch (JsonParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } class Student { private String name; private int age; public Student(){} public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String toString(){ return "Student [ name: "+name+", age: "+ age+ " ]"; } } class UserData { private Student student; private String name; private Boolean verified; private int[] marks; public UserData(){} public Student getStudent() { return student; } public void setStudent(Student student) { this.student = student; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Boolean getVerified() { return verified; } public void setVerified(Boolean verified) { this.verified = verified; } public int[] getMarks() { return marks; } public void setMarks(int[] marks) { this.marks = marks; } }
2.6 json可创建一颗树并返回根节点
//Create an ObjectMapper instance ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); String jsonString = "{\"name\":\"Mahesh Kumar\", \"age\":21,\"verified\":false,\"marks\": [100,90,85]}"; //create tree from JSON JsonNode rootNode = mapper.readTree(jsonString); // 遍历模型 JsonNode nameNode = rootNode.path("name"); System.out.println("Name: "+ nameNode.getTextValue()); JsonNode marksNode = rootNode.path("marks"); Iterator iterator = marksNode.getElements();
2.6.1 树到JSON转换
import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Iterator; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper; import org.codehaus.jackson.node.ArrayNode; import org.codehaus.jackson.node.ObjectNode; public class JacksonTester { public static void main(String args[]){ JacksonTester tester = new JacksonTester(); try { ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); JsonNode rootNode = mapper.createObjectNode(); JsonNode marksNode = mapper.createArrayNode(); ((ArrayNode)marksNode).add(100); ((ArrayNode)marksNode).add(90); ((ArrayNode)marksNode).add(85); ((ObjectNode) rootNode).put("name", "Mahesh Kumar"); ((ObjectNode) rootNode).put("age", 21); ((ObjectNode) rootNode).put("verified", false); ((ObjectNode) rootNode).put("marks",marksNode); mapper.writeValue(new File("student.json"), rootNode); rootNode = mapper.readTree(new File("student.json")); JsonNode nameNode = rootNode.path("name"); System.out.println("Name: "+ nameNode.getTextValue()); JsonNode ageNode = rootNode.path("age"); System.out.println("Age: " + ageNode.getIntValue()); JsonNode verifiedNode = rootNode.path("verified"); System.out.println("Verified: " + (verifiedNode.getBooleanValue() ? "Yes":"No")); JsonNode marksNode1 = rootNode.path("marks"); Iterator<JsonNode> iterator = marksNode1.getElements(); System.out.print("Marks: [ "); while (iterator.hasNext()) { JsonNode marks = iterator.next(); System.out.print(marks.getIntValue() + " "); } System.out.println("]"); } catch (JsonParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
2.6.2 从树到Java对象转换
import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Arrays; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper; import org.codehaus.jackson.node.ArrayNode; import org.codehaus.jackson.node.ObjectNode; public class JacksonTester { public static void main(String args[]){ JacksonTester tester = new JacksonTester(); try { ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); JsonNode rootNode = mapper.createObjectNode(); JsonNode marksNode = mapper.createArrayNode(); ((ArrayNode)marksNode).add(100); ((ArrayNode)marksNode).add(90); ((ArrayNode)marksNode).add(85); ((ObjectNode) rootNode).put("name", "Mahesh Kumar"); ((ObjectNode) rootNode).put("age", 21); ((ObjectNode) rootNode).put("verified", false); ((ObjectNode) rootNode).put("marks",marksNode); mapper.writeValue(new File("student.json"), rootNode); rootNode = mapper.readTree(new File("student.json")); Student student = mapper.treeToValue(rootNode, Student.class); System.out.println("Name: "+ student.getName()); System.out.println("Age: " + student.getAge()); System.out.println("Verified: " + (student.isVerified() ? "Yes":"No")); System.out.println("Marks: "+Arrays.toString(student.getMarks())); } catch (JsonParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } class Student { String name; int age; boolean verified; int[] marks; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public boolean isVerified() { return verified; } public void setVerified(boolean verified) { this.verified = verified; } public int[] getMarks() { return marks; } public void setMarks(int[] marks) { this.marks = marks; } }
2.7 流式API
2.7.1 写入import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Map; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonEncoding; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonFactory; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerator; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper; public class JacksonTester { public static void main(String args[]){ JacksonTester tester = new JacksonTester(); try { JsonFactory jasonFactory = new JsonFactory(); JsonGenerator jsonGenerator = jasonFactory.createJsonGenerator(new File( "student.json"), JsonEncoding.UTF8); // { jsonGenerator.writeStartObject(); // "name" : "Mahesh Kumar" jsonGenerator.writeStringField("name", "Mahesh Kumar"); // "age" : 21 jsonGenerator.writeNumberField("age", 21); // "verified" : false jsonGenerator.writeBooleanField("verified", false); // "marks" : [100, 90, 85] jsonGenerator.writeFieldName("marks"); // [ jsonGenerator.writeStartArray(); // 100, 90, 85 jsonGenerator.writeNumber(100); jsonGenerator.writeNumber(90); jsonGenerator.writeNumber(85); // ] jsonGenerator.writeEndArray(); // } jsonGenerator.writeEndObject(); jsonGenerator.close(); //result student.json //{ // "name":"Mahesh Kumar", // "age":21, // "verified":false, // "marks":[100,90,85] //} ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); Map<String,Object> dataMap = mapper.readValue(new File("student.json"), Map.class); System.out.println(dataMap.get("name")); System.out.println(dataMap.get("age")); System.out.println(dataMap.get("verified")); System.out.println(dataMap.get("marks")); } catch (JsonParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
2.7.2 使用JsonParser 读取JSON
import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonEncoding; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonFactory; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerator; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParser; import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonToken; import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException; public class JacksonTester { public static void main(String args[]){ JacksonTester tester = new JacksonTester(); try { JsonFactory jasonFactory = new JsonFactory(); JsonGenerator jsonGenerator = jasonFactory.createJsonGenerator(new File( "student.json"), JsonEncoding.UTF8); jsonGenerator.writeStartObject(); jsonGenerator.writeStringField("name", "Mahesh Kumar"); jsonGenerator.writeNumberField("age", 21); jsonGenerator.writeBooleanField("verified", false); jsonGenerator.writeFieldName("marks"); jsonGenerator.writeStartArray(); // [ jsonGenerator.writeNumber(100); jsonGenerator.writeNumber(90); jsonGenerator.writeNumber(85); jsonGenerator.writeEndArray(); jsonGenerator.writeEndObject(); jsonGenerator.close(); //result student.json //{ // "name":"Mahesh Kumar", // "age":21, // "verified":false, // "marks":[100,90,85] //} JsonParser jsonParser = jasonFactory.createJsonParser(new File("student.json")); while (jsonParser.nextToken() != JsonToken.END_OBJECT) { //get the current token String fieldname = jsonParser.getCurrentName(); if ("name".equals(fieldname)) { //move to next token jsonParser.nextToken(); System.out.println(jsonParser.getText()); } if("age".equals(fieldname)){ //move to next token jsonParser.nextToken(); System.out.println(jsonParser.getNumberValue()); } if("verified".equals(fieldname)){ //move to next token jsonParser.nextToken(); System.out.println(jsonParser.getBooleanValue()); } if("marks".equals(fieldname)){ //move to [ jsonParser.nextToken(); // loop till token equal to "]" while (jsonParser.nextToken() != JsonToken.END_ARRAY) { System.out.println(jsonParser.getNumberValue()); } } } } catch (JsonParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
Fastjson
转载来源:https://blog.csdn.net/srj1095530512/article/details/82529759
这个文章 fastjson讲的很清楚,而且有对应的源码分析,我就不多加总结了,有兴趣的小哥可以去看看。
下面只是单纯取出测试类以及测试代码
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.TypeReference;
public class MyJson {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Student> list=new ArrayList<>();
Student student=new Student("bob",24);
Student student12=new Student("lily", 23);
list.add(student);
list.add(student12);
System.out.println("*******javaBean to jsonString*******");
String str1=JSON.toJSONString(student);
System.out.println(str1);
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(list));
System.out.println();
System.out.println("******jsonString to javaBean*******");
//Student stu1=JSON.parseObject(str1,new TypeReference<Student>(){});
Student stu1=JSON.parseObject(str1,Student.class);
System.out.println(stu1);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("******javaBean to jsonObject******");
JSONObject jsonObject1=(JSONObject)JSON.toJSON(student);
System.out.println(jsonObject1.getString("name"));
System.out.println();
System.out.println("******jsonObject to javaBean******");
Student student2=JSON.toJavaObject(jsonObject1, Student.class);
System.out.println(student2);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("*******javaBean to jsonArray******");
List<Student> stulist=new ArrayList<>();
for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
stulist.add(new Student("student"+i, i));
}
JSONArray jsonArrays=(JSONArray)JSON.toJSON(stulist);
for(int i=0;i<jsonArrays.size();i++){
System.out.println(jsonArrays.getJSONObject(i));
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("*****jsonArry to javalist******");
List<Student> myList=new ArrayList<>();
for(int i=0;i<jsonArrays.size();i++){
Student student3=JSON.toJavaObject(jsonArrays.getJSONObject(i), Student.class);
myList.add(student3);
}
for(Student stu:myList){
System.out.println(stu);
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("*****jsonObject to jsonString*****");
String str4=JSON.toJSONString(jsonObject1);
System.out.println(str4);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("*******jsonString to jsonObject*****");
JSONObject jso1=JSON.parseObject(str1);
System.out.println(jso1.getString("name"));
System.out.println();
System.out.println("*****jsonString to jsonArray*****");
JSONArray jArray=JSON.parseArray(JSON.toJSONString(stulist));
for(int i=0;i<jArray.size();i++){
System.out.println(jArray.getJSONObject(i));
}
System.out.println();
}
}
public class Student {
private String name;
private int age;
public Student() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public Student(String name,int age){
this.name=name;
this.age=age;
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name=name;
}
public String getName(){
return name;
}
public void setAge(int age){
this.age=age;
}
public int getAge(){
return age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "student [name="+name+" , "+"age="+age+"]";
}