Java数组技巧

0.  声明一个数组

String[] aArray = new String[5];
String[] bArray = {"a","b","c", "d", "e"};
String[] cArray = new String[]{"a","b","c","d","e"};

1.  在Java中输出一个数组

int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
String intArrayString = Arrays.toString(intArray);
  
// print directly will print reference value
System.out.println(intArray);
// [I@7150bd4d
  
System.out.println(intArrayString);
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

2. 从数组中创建数组列表

String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" };
ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
System.out.println(arrayList);
// [a, b, c, d, e]

3. 检查数组中是否包含特定值

String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" };
boolean b = Arrays.asList(stringArray).contains("a");
System.out.println(b);
// true

4. 连接两个数组

int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
int[] intArray2 = { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
int[] combinedIntArray = ArrayUtils.addAll(intArray, intArray2);

5. 声明一个数组内链

method(new String[]{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e"});

6. 将数组元素加入到一个独立的字符串中

String j = StringUtils.join(new String[] { "a", "b", "c" }, ", ");
System.out.println(j);
// a, b, c

7. 将数组列表转换成一个数组 

String[] stringArray = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" };
ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
String[] stringArr = new String[arrayList.size()];
arrayList.toArray(stringArr);
for (String s : stringArr)
    System.out.println(s);

8. 将数组转换成一个集合

Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
System.out.println(set);
//[d, e, b, c, a]

9. 反向数组

int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
ArrayUtils.reverse(intArray);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(intArray));
//[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]

10. 删除数组元素

int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
int[] removed = ArrayUtils.removeElement(intArray, 3);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(removed));

11. 数组转化为流

byte[] bytes = ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(8).array();
  
for (byte t : bytes) {
   System.out.format("0x%x ", t);
}