Elasticsearch安装教程

关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service
#################
//修改系统配置
在/etc/sysctl.conf文件最后添加一行

vm.max_map_count=262144
立即生效
/sbin/sysctl -p
修改 /etc/security/limits.conf 在最后添加

*       hard     nofile           65536
*       soft     nofile           65536
*       soft     nofile          262144
*       hard     nofile          262144
*       soft     memlock         unlimited
*       hard     memlock         unlimited

重启登入
#添加es账号
useradd es
##权限给es
chown -R es:es /usr/local/es安装目录
##换es账号登入
su - es
输入es 密码
####修改es配置文件
vi /config/elasticsearch.yml
配置 network.host : 本地ip
network.host=0.0.0.0
cluster.initial_master_nodes: [“127.0.0.1”,“本机ip”]
访问地址: http.port: 9200
cluster.name 集群名称默认 elasticsearch 可以不配置
参考

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
#cluster.name: my-application
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
#node.name: node-1
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
#path.data: /path/to/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
#path.logs: /path/to/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
network.host: 0.0.0.0
#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
#http.port: 9200
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.seed_hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#
# 开启跨域访问支持，默认为false
http.cors.enabled: true
# 跨域访问允许的域名地址
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
# 通过为 cluster.initial_master_nodes 参数设置符合主节点条件的节点的 IP 地址来引导启动集群
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["192.168.1.5"]
#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true

#运行
sh /usr/local/es/bin/elasticsearch -d
//如果报错修改自带的jdk vi /bin/elasticsearch-env

#!/bin/bash

set -e -o pipefail

CDPATH=""

SCRIPT="$0"

# SCRIPT might be an arbitrarily deep series of symbolic links; loop until we
# have the concrete path
while [ -h "$SCRIPT" ] ; do
  ls=`ls -ld "$SCRIPT"`
  # Drop everything prior to ->
  link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
  if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
    SCRIPT="$link"
  else
    SCRIPT=`dirname "$SCRIPT"`/"$link"
  fi
done

# determine Elasticsearch home; to do this, we strip from the path until we find
# bin, and then strip bin (there is an assumption here that there is no nested
# directory under bin also named bin)
ES_HOME=`dirname "$SCRIPT"`

# now make ES_HOME absolute
ES_HOME=`cd "$ES_HOME"; pwd`

while [ "`basename "$ES_HOME"`" != "bin" ]; do
  ES_HOME=`dirname "$ES_HOME"`
done
ES_HOME=`dirname "$ES_HOME"`

# now set the classpath
ES_CLASSPATH="$ES_HOME/lib/*"

# now set the path to java
  # use the bundled JDK (default)
  if [ "$(uname -s)" = "Darwin" ]; then
    # macOS has a different structure
    JAVA="$ES_HOME/jdk.app/Contents/Home/bin/java"
  else
    JAVA="$ES_HOME/jdk/bin/java"
  fi
  JAVA_TYPE="bundled JDK"

if [ ! -x "$JAVA" ]; then
  echo "could not find java in $JAVA_TYPE at $JAVA" >&2
  exit 1
fi

# do not let JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS slip in (as the JVM does by default)
if [ ! -z "$JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS" ]; then
  echo "warning: ignoring JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS=$JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS"
  unset JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS
fi

# JAVA_OPTS is not a built-in JVM mechanism but some people think it is so we
# warn them that we are not observing the value of $JAVA_OPTS
if [ ! -z "$JAVA_OPTS" ]; then
  echo -n "warning: ignoring JAVA_OPTS=$JAVA_OPTS; "
  echo "pass JVM parameters via ES_JAVA_OPTS"
fi

if [[ "$("$JAVA" -version 2>/dev/null)" =~ "Unable to map CDS archive" ]]; then
  XSHARE="-Xshare:off"
else
  XSHARE="-Xshare:auto"
fi

# check the Java version
"$JAVA" "$XSHARE" -cp "$ES_CLASSPATH" org.elasticsearch.tools.java_version_checker.JavaVersionChecker

export HOSTNAME=$HOSTNAME

if [ -z "$ES_PATH_CONF" ]; then ES_PATH_CONF="$ES_HOME"/config; fi

if [ -z "$ES_PATH_CONF" ]; then
  echo "ES_PATH_CONF must be set to the configuration path"
  exit 1
fi

# now make ES_PATH_CONF absolute
ES_PATH_CONF=`cd "$ES_PATH_CONF"; pwd`

ES_DISTRIBUTION_FLAVOR=default
ES_DISTRIBUTION_TYPE=tar
ES_BUNDLED_JDK=true

if [[ "$ES_BUNDLED_JDK" == "false" ]]; then
  echo "warning: no-jdk distributions that do not bundle a JDK are deprecated and will be removed in a future release" >&2
fi

if [[ "$ES_DISTRIBUTION_TYPE" == "docker" ]]; then
  # Allow environment variables to be set by creating a file with the
  # contents, and setting an environment variable with the suffix _FILE to
  # point to it. This can be used to provide secrets to a container, without
  # the values being specified explicitly when running the container.
  source "$ES_HOME/bin/elasticsearch-env-from-file"

  # Parse Docker env vars to customize Elasticsearch
  #
  # e.g. Setting the env var cluster.name=testcluster
  #
  # will cause Elasticsearch to be invoked with -Ecluster.name=testcluster
  #
  # see https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/settings.html#_setting_default_settings

  declare -a es_arg_array

  while IFS='=' read -r envvar_key envvar_value
  do
    # Elasticsearch settings need to have at least two dot separated lowercase
    # words, e.g. `cluster.name`
    if [[ "$envvar_key" =~ ^[a-z0-9_]+\.[a-z0-9_]+ ]]; then
      if [[ ! -z $envvar_value ]]; then
        es_opt="-E${envvar_key}=${envvar_value}"
        es_arg_array+=("${es_opt}")
      fi
    fi
  done <<< "$(env)"

  # Reset the positional parameters to the es_arg_array values and any existing positional params
  set -- "$@" "${es_arg_array[@]}"

  # The virtual file /proc/self/cgroup should list the current cgroup
  # membership. For each hierarchy, you can follow the cgroup path from
  # this file to the cgroup filesystem (usually /sys/fs/cgroup/) and
  # introspect the statistics for the cgroup for the given
  # hierarchy. Alas, Docker breaks this by mounting the container
  # statistics at the root while leaving the cgroup paths as the actual
  # paths. Therefore, Elasticsearch provides a mechanism to override
  # reading the cgroup path from /proc/self/cgroup and instead uses the
  # cgroup path defined the JVM system property
  # es.cgroups.hierarchy.override. Therefore, we set this value here so
  # that cgroup statistics are available for the container this process
  # will run in.
  export ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Des.cgroups.hierarchy.override=/ $ES_JAVA_OPTS"
fi

cd "$ES_HOME"

删除

curl -XDELETE http://127.0.0.1:9200/*-${DATA}

]config配置文件
//解决10000分页问题
https://www.jianshu.com/p/2fbf9a14d470

设置密码:
在elasticsearch.yml后面添加:

xpack.security.enabled: true
xpack.license.self_generated.type: basic
xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true

执行: bin/elasticsearch-setup-passwords interactive 设置密码