Struts2 框架总结(四) :注解方式开发

改造LoginAction，使用注解方式

类上使用的注解

@Namespace("/login")  //命名空间

@ParentPackage("/struts-default")  //默认继承的包

action 方法使用的注解

将要访问的action打上Action注解，value是访问的action的路径名，result是返回结果集，返回的字符串可以跳转到相应的路径

@Action(value="login",results={@Result(name="success",location="/login_success.html"),

@Result(name="fail",location="/login_fail.html")})

这时候可以把xml里的配置删除

LoginAction：

package sdibt.fly.action;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ParentPackage;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;
@Namespace("/login")
@ParentPackage("struts-default")
public class LoginAction {

	private String username;//请求的账号
	private String password;//请求的密码
	
	@Action(value="login",results={@Result(name="success",location="/login_success.html"),
			@Result(name="fail",location="/login_fail.html")})
	public String login(){
		//这里应该调用service的验证登录功能，为了方便演示,在这里就固定验证了
		//如果账号是admin，密码是ok，就登录成功，否则登录失败
		if(this.username.equals("admin")&&this.password.equals("ok")){
			return "success";
		}else{
			return "fail";
		}

	}
	@Action(value="register",results={@Result(name="reg",location="reg_success")})
	public String register(){
		//获取request
		HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		//获取session
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		//获取application
		ServletContext application = request.getServletContext();	
		
		request.setAttribute("username", "小明");
		session.setAttribute("username", "小李");
		application.setAttribute("username", "小赵");
		return "reg";
		
	}
	
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

}

拦截器注解配置

使用上一章使用的拦截器，拦截器的本身不用改变，不过还要再xml文件里配置一下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="custom" extends="struts-default"> 	
		<!-- 定义拦截器 -->
		<interceptors>
			<interceptor name="myinter" class="sdibt.fly.interceptor.MyInterceptor"></interceptor>
			<!-- 定义拦截器栈 -->
			<interceptor-stack name="myStack">
				<!-- 先经过一些默认的拦截器，在经过自己定义的拦截器 -->
				<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
				<interceptor-ref name="myinter"></interceptor-ref>
			</interceptor-stack>
		</interceptors>
   </package>
</struts>

配置action类，要继承定义拦截器的包custom

package sdibt.fly.action;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.InterceptorRef;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.InterceptorRefs;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ParentPackage;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
@Namespace("/comment")
//使用拦截器
@InterceptorRefs(@InterceptorRef("myStack"))
@ParentPackage("custom")
public class CommentAction {

	private String commentText;
	
	
	@Action(value="comment",results={@Result(name="success",location="/comment_success.jsp")})
	public String comment(){
		//将接受到的文字带到另一个界面
		ActionContext ctx = ActionContext.getContext();
		
		Map map = (Map) ctx.get("request");
		
		map.put("commentText", this.commentText);
			
		return "success";
	}
	public String getCommentText() {
		return commentText;
	}

	public void setCommentText(String commentText) {
		this.commentText = commentText;
	}
}