字体高度获取（TextView相关介绍)

Canvas 作为绘制文本时，使用FontMetrics对象，计算位置的坐标。

它的思路和Java.awt.FontMetrics的基本相同。

 

FontMetrics对象

它以四个基本坐标为基准，分别为：

・FontMetrics.top
・FontMetrics.ascent
・FontMetrics.descent
・FontMetrics.bottom

 

该图片将如下

Paint textPaint = new Paint( Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);   
textPaint.setTextSize( 35);   
textPaint.setColor( Color.WHITE);   
  
// FontMetrics对象   
FontMetrics fontMetrics = textPaint.getFontMetrics();   
  
String text = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstu";   
  
// 计算每一个坐标   
float baseX = 0;   
float baseY = 100;   
float topY = baseY + fontMetrics.top;   
float ascentY = baseY + fontMetrics.ascent;   
float descentY = baseY + fontMetrics.descent;   
float bottomY = baseY + fontMetrics.bottom;   
  
// 绘制文本   
canvas.drawText( text, baseX, baseY, textPaint);   
  
// BaseLine描画   
Paint baseLinePaint = new Paint( Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);>   
baseLinePaint.setColor( Color.RED);   
canvas.drawLine(0, baseY, getWidth(), baseY, baseLinePaint);   
  
// Base描画   
canvas.drawCircle( baseX, baseY, 5, baseLinePaint);   
  
// TopLine描画   
Paint topLinePaint = new Paint( Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);   
topLinePaint.setColor( Color.LTGRAY);   
canvas.drawLine(0, topY, getWidth(), topY, topLinePaint);   
  
// AscentLine描画   
Paint ascentLinePaint = new Paint( Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);   
ascentLinePaint.setColor( Color.GREEN);   
canvas.drawLine(0, ascentY, getWidth(), ascentY, ascentLinePaint);   
  
// DescentLine描画   
Paint descentLinePaint = new Paint( Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);   
descentLinePaint.setColor( Color.YELLOW);   
canvas.drawLine(0, descentY, getWidth(), descentY, descentLinePaint);   
  
// ButtomLine描画   
Paint bottomLinePaint = new Paint( Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);   
bottomLinePaint.setColor( Color.MAGENTA);   
canvas.drawLine(0, bottomY, getWidth(), bottomY, bottomLinePaint);