获取客户端的IP地址（过滤代理）

下面的工具， 能满足绝大部分应用环境，但并不是百分百。

 //获取ip
    public static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = null;

        //X-Forwarded-For：Squid 服务代理
        String ipAddresses = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");

        if (ipAddresses == null || ipAddresses.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddresses)) {
            //Proxy-Client-IP：apache 服务代理
            ipAddresses = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }

        if (ipAddresses == null || ipAddresses.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddresses)) {
            //WL-Proxy-Client-IP：weblogic 服务代理
            ipAddresses = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }

        if (ipAddresses == null || ipAddresses.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddresses)) {
            //HTTP_CLIENT_IP：有些代理服务器
            ipAddresses = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
        }

        if (ipAddresses == null || ipAddresses.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddresses)) {
            //X-Real-IP：nginx服务代理
            ipAddresses = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
        }

        //有些网络通过多层代理，那么获取到的ip就会有多个，一般都是通过逗号（,）分割开来，并且第一个ip为客户端的真实IP
        if (ipAddresses != null && ipAddresses.length() != 0) {
            ip = ipAddresses.split(",")[0];
        }

        //还是不能获取到，最后再通过request.getRemoteAddr();获取
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddresses)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
        return ip;
    }