（学习记）GridView的使用！

　　　当我们需要在屏幕上显示多外元素的时候，我们可以选择GridView，

由于有多个元素，我们就要使用BaseAdapter来存储这些元素。使用起来也很简单。

程序的运行结果如下：

 

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

 

xml的代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<GridView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:id="@+id/gridview"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:numColumns="auto_fit"
    android:verticalSpacing="10dp"
    android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
    android:columnWidth="90dp"
    android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
    android:gravity="center"
/>

 

package com.liu;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
public class Gridview extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		//取得GridView对象
		GridView gridview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);
		//添加元素给gridview
		gridview.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));

		// 设置Gallery的背景
		gridview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bg0);

		//事件监听
		gridview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position, long id)
			{
				Toast.makeText(Gridview.this, "你选择了" + (position + 1) + " 号图片", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		});
	}
}

ImageAdapter.java代码如下：

 

package com.liu;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter
{
	// 定义Context
	private Context		mContext;
	// 定义整型数组 即图片源
	private Integer[]	mImageIds	= 
	{ 
			R.drawable.img1, 
			R.drawable.img2, 
			R.drawable.img3, 
			R.drawable.img4, 
			R.drawable.img5, 
			R.drawable.img6, 
			R.drawable.img7,
			R.drawable.img8, 
			R.drawable.img9, 
	};

	public ImageAdapter(Context c)
	{
		mContext = c;
	}

	// 获取图片的个数
	public int getCount()
	{
		return mImageIds.length;
	}

	// 获取图片在库中的位置
	public Object getItem(int position)
	{
		return position;
	}


	// 获取图片ID
	public long getItemId(int position)
	{
		return position;
	}


	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
	{
		ImageView imageView;
		if (convertView == null)
		{
			// 给ImageView设置资源
			imageView = new ImageView(mContext);
			// 设置布局 图片120×120显示
			imageView.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(85, 85));
			// 设置显示比例类型
			imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
		}
		else
		{
			imageView = (ImageView) convertView;
		}

		imageView.setImageResource(mImageIds[position]);
		return imageView;
	}

}