Spring Data 框架集成

1.创建maven项目

 2.添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>springDataElasticsearch</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

3.在resources下添加application.properties文件

# es 服务地址
elasticsearch.host=127.0.0.1
# es 服务端口
elasticsearch.port=9200
# 配置日志级别,开启 debug 日志
logging.level.com.atguigu.es=debug

4.启动类

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringDataElasticSearchMainApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringDataElasticSearchMainApplication.class,args);
    }
}

5.实体类

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Field;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.FieldType;

@Data
//@Data 注解的主要作用是提高代码的简洁，使用这个注解可以省去代码中大量的get()、 set()、 toString()等方法；
//要使用 @Data 注解要先引入lombok，lombok 是什么，它是一个工具类库，可以用简单的注解形式来简化代码，提高开发效率
@NoArgsConstructor
//@NoArgsConstructor自动生成无参数构造函数。
@AllArgsConstructor
//@AllArgsConstructor自动生成全参数构造函数
@Document(indexName = "product")
//声明该字段需要加索引，加索引后以该字段为条件检索将大大提高速度
public class Product {
    @Id     //必须有id,主键
    private Long id;//商品唯一标识
    /**
     * type : 字段数据类型
     * analyzer : 分词器类型
     * index : 是否索引(默认:true)
     * Keyword : 短语,不进行分词
     */
    @Field(type = FieldType.Text, analyzer = "ik_max_word")
    private String title;//商品名称
    @Field(type = FieldType.Double)
    private Double price;//商品价格
    @Field(type = FieldType.Keyword, index = false)
    private String images;//图片地址
}

 

6.配置类

import lombok.Data;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClientBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.config.AbstractElasticsearchConfiguration;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "elasticsearch")
@Configuration
@Data
public class ElasticsearchConfig extends AbstractElasticsearchConfiguration{
    private String host ;
    private Integer port ;
        //重写父类方法
        @Override
        public RestHighLevelClient elasticsearchClient(){
            RestClientBuilder builder = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost(host, port));
            RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient = new
                    RestHighLevelClient(builder);
            return restHighLevelClient;

    }
}

7.数据访问对象

import ES.entity.Product;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public interface ES extends ElasticsearchRepository<Product,Long> {
}