1、to administrator enterprise manager,use: http://hostname:1158/em
emctl status dbconsole
emctl start dbconsole
emctl stop dbconsole
emctl status agent
emctl start agent
2、侦听
lsnrctl status
lsnrctl start conn scott/tiger @orcl 连接成功
lsnrctl stop conn scott/tiger @orcl ERROR:ORA-12541: TNS: 无监听程序
3、查看哪些用户有sysdba,sysoper权限
sql>select * from V_$PWFILE_USERS;