Mybatis程序的创建及使用

搭建环境

搭建数据库

创建一个数据库,并创建一张表.

新建项目

1,新建一个maven项目

2,删除src目录

3,导入maven依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <!--父工程-->
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.19</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.8.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

创建一个模块(mybatis-01)

配置数据库连接

配置mybatis核心文件

创建一个xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url"
                          value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/> <!--自己用户名-->
                <property name="password" value="123456"/> <!--自己密码-->
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--每一个Mapper.XML都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册!-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/li/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

注意在value中加上 serverTimezone=UTC

编写Mybatis工具类

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        try {
            //使用Mybatis 第一步:获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //既然有了SqlSessionFactory,顾名思义,我们就可以从中获得SqlSession的实例了.
    //SqlSession 完全包含了面向数据库执行SQL命令所需的方法.
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

编写代码

• 实体类

public class User {
    private int id;
    private int sn;
    private String name;
    private String qq_mail;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, int sn, String name, String qq_mail) {
        this.id = id;
        this.sn = sn;
        this.name = name;
        this.qq_mail = qq_mail;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getSn() {
        return sn;
    }

    public void setSn(int sn) {
        this.sn = sn;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getQq_mail() {
        return qq_mail;
    }

    public void setQq_mail(String qq_mail) {
        this.qq_mail = qq_mail;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", sn=" + sn +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", qq_mail='" + qq_mail + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

• Dao接口

import com.li.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

• 文件接口实现类,编写Mapper.xml(由原来的类转为xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--namespace用于绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.li.dao.UserDao">
    <!--select查询语句 id绑定函数名 resultType绑定返回类型-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.li.pojo.User">
        <!--执行sql-->
        select * from "test_1015.id";
    </select>
</mapper>

• 设置Maven资源过滤问题，修改父子pom.xml文件

 <!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们的资源文件导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

测试

编写测试类

import com.li.pojo.User;
import com.li.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test() {
        //获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //方式一:getMapper
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

测试结果

总结

1. 创建数据库
2. 建立一个普通的Maven父项目，删除src目录，修改pom.xml导入mysql，mybatis,junit的jar包
3. 在父项目中简历子模块，同样是普通Maven项目
4. 配置数据库连接
5. 编写Mybatis核心配置文件
6. 编写Mybatis工具类
7. 创建实体类
8. 编写Mapper接口(在本例中是UserDao接口)
9. 编写Mapper.xml文件
10. 编写测试类
11. 执行测试，得到运行成功