云服务器（Linux 环境部署）（Java环境）

JDK安装配置

参考连接

先查询是否安装了Java

[root@VM_0_16_centos ~]# java
-bash: java: command not found

假如有，就删除

[root@VM_0_16_centos ~]# yum remove *openjdk*

下载JDK，官方下载是很慢的，可以通过国内云镜像进行下载，比如华为、网易的镜像。

创建下载目录，并通过华为云镜像下载

[root@VM_0_16_centos ~]# mkdir /usr/lib/java
[root@VM_0_16_centos ~]# cd /usr/lib/java
[root@VM_0_16_centos ~]# wget https://repo.huaweicloud.com/java/jdk/8u202-b08/jdk-8u202-linux-x64.tar.gz

然后解压

[root@VM_0_16_centos java]# tar -zxvf jdk-8u202-linux-x64.tar.gz

创建软链接，方便管理

[root@VM_0_16_centos java]# ln -s /usr/lib/java/jdk1.8.0_202/ /usr/jdk

配置java环境变量，并加入下面的内容，更新配置信息

[root@VM_0_16_centos java]# vi /etc/profile

JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk
CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export PATH JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH


[root@VM_0_16_centos java]# source /etc/profile

检查java是否安装正常

[root@VM_0_16_centos java]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_202"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_202-b08)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.202-b08, mixed mode)
[root@VM_0_16_centos java]# javac -version
javac 1.8.0_202

配置tomcat

参考连接

创建安装目录，下载tomcat ，用清华镜像比较快。

[root@VM_0_16_centos ~]# mkdir /usr/lib/tomcat
[root@VM_0_16_centos ~]# cd /usr/lib/tomcat
[root@VM_0_16_centos tomcat]# wget https://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.45/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.45.tar.gz

解压即安装，并建立软连接

[root@VM_0_16_centos tomcat]# tar -zxvf  apache-tomcat-8.5.45.tar.gz 
[root@VM_0_16_centos tomcat]# ln -s /usr/lib/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.45 /usr/tomcat

测试启动，和访问

[root@VM_0_16_centos tomcat]# ./bin/startup.sh

访问tomcat服务器

如果无法访问，检查防火墙（需要注意是否安装iptables防火墙），如果用的是云服务器，检查安全组是否开通端口

[root@VM_0_16_centos sysconfig]# service iptables status        //检查防火墙状态
[root@VM_0_16_centos ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables            //配置开放80端口

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

重启防火墙，并查看端口是否正常开启

[root@VM_0_16_centos ~]# service iptables restart

[root@VM_0_16_centos ~]# iptables -L -n

附加：

修改端口 将8080改为80端口，web应用默认访问80端口 ，再次访问 或者 http://IP

[root@VM_0_16_centos ~]# vi /usr/lib/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.45/conf/server.xml 

...
<Connector port="80" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
...

配置maven

官网下载链接

下载到本地

通过rz 上传到服务器

在 /usr/local 下建立一个maven文件夹

解压maven

tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.5.3-bin.tar.gz

打开配置文件

vi /etc/profile

然后配置环境变量，在文件最后加入

export M2_HOME=/usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.5.3
export PATH=$PATH:$M2_HOME/bin

使配置生效

source /etc/profile

验证结果

mvn -v

安装配置数据库

参考连接

安装

安装 mariadb 服务

# yum install -y mariadb-server

安装 mariadb 命令行客户端

# yum install -y mariadb

安装 mariadb C library

# yum install -y mariadb-libs

安装 mariadb 开发包

# yum install -y mariadb-devel

更改配置

更改 /etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf 文件

[client] 下加一行配置 default-character-set=utf8

最终内容

#
# These two groups are read by the client library
# Use it for options that affect all clients, but not the server
#


[client]
default-character-set = utf8

# This group is not read by mysql client library,
# If you use the same .cnf file for MySQL and MariaDB,
# use it for MariaDB-only client options
[client-mariadb]

更改 /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf 文件

[mysql] 下加一行配置 default-character-set=utf8

最终内容

#
# These groups are read by MariaDB command-line tools
# Use it for options that affect only one utility
#

[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8

[mysql_upgrade]

[mysqladmin]

[mysqlbinlog]

[mysqlcheck]

[mysqldump]

[mysqlimport]

[mysqlshow]

[mysqlslap]

更改 /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf 配置

[mysqld] 下加配置

collation-server = utf8_general_ci

init-connect=‘SET NAMES utf8’

character-set-server = utf8

sql-mode = TRADITIONAL

最终内容

#
# These groups are read by MariaDB server.
# Use it for options that only the server (but not clients) should see
#
# See the examples of server my.cnf files in /usr/share/mysql/
#

# this is read by the standalone daemon and embedded servers
[server]

# this is only for the mysqld standalone daemon
[mysqld]
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server = utf8

sql-mode = TRADITIONAL

# this is only for embedded server
[embedded]

# This group is only read by MariaDB-5.5 servers.
# If you use the same .cnf file for MariaDB of different versions,
# use this group for options that older servers don't understand
[mysqld-5.5]

# These two groups are only read by MariaDB servers, not by MySQL.
# If you use the same .cnf file for MySQL and MariaDB,
# you can put MariaDB-only options here
[mariadb]

[mariadb-5.5]

以上配置的更改参考

Setting Character Sets and Collationsmariadb.comSQL_MODEmariadb.com

启动

启动服务

# systemctl start mariadb

设置服务开启自启动

# systemctl enable mariadb

查看服务状态

# systemctl status mariadb

可能的输出为，注意到 Active 状态为 active (running)

● mariadb.service - MariaDB database server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 五 2018-11-09 12:49:23 CST; 19min ago
 Main PID: 1510 (mysqld_safe)
   CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service
           ├─1510 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr
           └─2030 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --log-...

11月 09 12:49:15 peixinchen.host systemd[1]: Starting MariaDB database server...
11月 09 12:49:17 peixinchen.host mariadb-prepare-db-dir[1062]: Database MariaDB is probably initialized in /var/lib/m...ne.
11月 09 12:49:19 peixinchen.host mysqld_safe[1510]: 181109 12:49:19 mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log'.
11月 09 12:49:19 peixinchen.host mysqld_safe[1510]: 181109 12:49:19 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databas...mysql
11月 09 12:49:23 peixinchen.host systemd[1]: Started MariaDB database server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

测试连接

使用命令行客户端尝试连接

# mysql -uroot

可能的输出为

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.60-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>

查看 mariadb 版本号

MariaDB [(none)]> select version();
+----------------+
| version()      |
+----------------+
| 5.5.60-MariaDB |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

查看字符集配置

MariaDB [(none)]> show variables like '%char%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | utf8                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

目前我们的 mariadb 用户是没有密码的，是非常不安全的，需要执行以下步骤

# mysql_secure_installation

选择 Y/N 的时候都选 Y，

在

New password:

Re-enter new password:

时设置你自己的 root 密码

使用命令行客户端尝试连接（带密码）

# mysql -uroot -p

随后输入你刚才设置的密码，可能的输出为

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.60-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>