mysql通过子id查询树上所有父节点信息，包括本节点

参考链接

SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT
@r AS _id,
(SELECT @r := parent_id FROM table_name WHERE id = _id) AS parent_id,
@l := @l + 1 AS lvl
FROM
(SELECT @r := 子id, @l := 0) vars,
table_name h
WHERE @r <> 0) T1
JOIN table_name T2
ON T1._id = T2.id
ORDER BY T1.lvl DESC

如果parent_id 为string类型，将WHERE @r <> 0去掉。