4.34组播

 

server:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

int main(){
    
    //1.创建一个通信的socket
    int fd = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(fd == -1){
        perror("socket");
        exit(-1);
    }

    //2.设置多播的属性，设置外出接口
    struct in_addr imr_multiaddr;
    //初始化多播地址
    inet_pton(AF_INET,"239.0.0.10",&imr_multiaddr.s_addr);
    setsockopt(fd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_MULTICAST_IF,&imr_multiaddr,sizeof(imr_multiaddr));

    //3.初始化客户端的地址信息
    struct sockaddr_in cliaddr;
    cliaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    cliaddr.sin_port = htons(9999);
    inet_pton(AF_INET,"239.0.0.10",&cliaddr.sin_addr.s_addr);

    //4.通信
    int num=0;
    while(1){
        
        char sendBuf[128];
        sprintf(sendBuf,"hello,client....%d\n",num++);
        //发送数据
        sendto(fd,sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf)+1,0,(struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr,sizeof(cliaddr));
        printf("组播的数据: %s\n",sendBuf);
        sleep(1);
    }

    close(fd);
    return 0;
}

 client:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

int main(){

    //1.创建一个通信的socket
    int fd = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(fd==-1){
        perror("socket");
        exit(-1);
    }

    //2.客户端绑定本地的IP和端口
    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port = htons(9999);
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

    int ret = bind(fd,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr));
    if(ret==-1){
        perror("bind");
        exit(-1);
    }

    struct ip_mreq op;
    inet_pton(AF_INET,"239.0.0.10",&op.imr_multiaddr.s_addr);
    op.imr_interface.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

    //加入到多播组
    setsockopt(fd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&op,sizeof(op));

    //3.通信
    while(1){
        char buf[128];
        //接受数据
        int num=recvfrom(fd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,NULL,NULL);
        printf("server say : %s\n",buf);
    }

    close(fd);
    return 0;
}