struts2 动态方法调用

动态方法调用是为了解决一个Action对应的多个请求的处理，以免Action太多

struts2提供了三种方式解决

1、指定method属性

struts.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd" >
<struts>
	<!-- 首先需要配置包名 包里面可以有多个action的 -->
	<package name="default"  namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="helloWord" class="cn.hb.si.HelloAction">
			<result>/result.jsp</result>
		</action>
		
		<action name="addAction" method="add" class="cn.hb.si.HelloAction">
			<result>/add.jsp</result>
		</action>
		
		<action name="updateAction" method="update" class="cn.hb.si.HelloAction">
			<result>/update.jsp</result>
		</action>

	</package>
</struts>

java类

package cn.hb.si;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class HelloAction extends ActionSupport{

	private HttpServletRequest request;
	
	public String add(){
		return SUCCESS;
		
	}
	
	public String update(){
		return SUCCESS;
		
	}
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("执行Action");
		//返回string 可以理解为视图的路径
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	
	
}

web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">

  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

访问路径：http://localhost:8080//Struts2_1zixue/addAction.action

                    http://localhost:8080//Struts2_1zixue/updateAction.action

2、感叹号方式（不建议使用）

  需要在struts.xml开启一个常量

java类

package cn.hb.si;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class HelloAction extends ActionSupport{

	private HttpServletRequest request;
	
	//感叹号
	public String add(){
		return "add";
		
	}
	
	public String update(){
		return "update";
		
	}
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("执行Action");
		//返回string 可以理解为视图的路径
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	
	
}

struts.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd" >
<struts>
	<!-- 首先需要配置包名 包里面可以有多个action的 -->
	<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="helloWord" class="cn.hb.si.HelloAction">
			<result>/result.jsp</result>
			<result name="add">/add.jsp</result>
			<result name="update">/update.jsp</result>
		</action>
		
	</package>
	<!-- 感叹号需要开始一个常量 -->
	<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"></constant>
</struts>

web,xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">

  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

访问路径：访问默认：http://localhost:8080//Struts2_1zixue/helloWord.action

                    访问add： http://localhost:8080//Struts2_1zixue/helloWord!add.action

              访问update： http://localhost:8080//Struts2_1zixue/helloWord!update.action

访问的时候需要加上！和name

3、通配符方式（建议使用）

java类：

package cn.hb.si;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class HelloAction extends ActionSupport{

	private HttpServletRequest request;

	public String add(){
		return "add";
		
	}
	
	public String update(){
		return "update";
		
	}
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("执行Action");
		//返回string 可以理解为视图的路径
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	
	
}

struts.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd" >
<struts>
	<!-- 首先需要配置包名 包里面可以有多个action的 -->
	<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
		<!-- 通配符方式 方法1 -->
		<!-- <action name="helloWord_*" method="{1}" class="cn.hb.si.HelloAction"> 
			<result>/result.jsp</result> <result name="add">/{1}.jsp</result> <result 
			name="update">/{1}.jsp</result> </action> -->
		<!-- 通配符方式 方法2 -->
		<action name="*_*" method="{2}" class="cn.hb.si.{1}Action">
			<result>/result.jsp</result>
			<result name="add">/{2}.jsp</result>
			<result name="update">/{2}.jsp</result>
		</action>
		
	</package>
	

</struts>

web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">

  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

方法一：需要在地址栏里面添加需要访问的类里面的方法名

访问地址：访问update：http://localhost:8080//Struts2_1zixue/helloWord_update.action

                    访问add;         http://localhost:8080//Struts2_1zixue/helloWord_add.action

方法二：需要在地址栏里面添加类名和方法名

访问地址：访问update：http://localhost:8080//Struts2_1zixue/Hello_update.action

                    访问add：      http://localhost:8080//Struts2_1zixue/Hello_add.action

                    访问默认：     http://localhost:8080//Struts2_1zixue/Hello_.action