一些文件操作的函数命令

列出一些IDL中常用的文件操作函数命令。

1. FILE_MKDIR . 语法：FILE_MKDIR, File1 [,… FileN]
   创建给定目录。若省略绝对路径，则在当前路径下创建。

compile_opt idl2

File_counts = 2
Dest_Dir = 'D:\LG Files\Code\'

CD, Dest_Dir

For num = 1, File_counts Do Begin
  FILE_MKDIR, '文件夹创建测试 ' + strtrim(string(num),2) + ' 文件操作命令'
  ; strtrim()去除字符串中的空格, 参看文档。
EndFor

Print, 'End of Procedure!'

End

2. FILE_COPY . 语法：FILE_COPY, SourcePath, DestPath [, /OVERWRITE]
   语句中的其他关键字详见帮助手册。

Rename the file backup.dat to primary.dat in the current working directory:

**FILE_MOVE, 'backup.dat', 'primary.dat'**

Create a subdirectory named BACKUP in the current working directory and move all .pro files, makefile, and mydata.dat into it:

**FILE_MKDIR, 'BACKUP'
FILE_MOVE, ['*.pro', 'makefile', 'mydata.dat'], 'BACKUP'**

3. FILE_DELETE. 语法：FILE_DELETE, File1[,… Filen]
   The FILE_DELETE procedure deletes a file or empty directory。
4. FILE_DIRNAME. Returns the dirname of a file path。
   语法：Result = FILE_DIRNAME(Path [, /MARK_DIRECTORY])
   关键字的效果如下：

ENVI> print, FILE_DIRNAME('D:\LG Files\Code\temp.xls')
D:\LG Files\Code
ENVI> print, FILE_DIRNAME('D:\LG Files\Code\temp.xls',/MARK_DIRECTORY)
D:\LG Files\Code\

5. FILE_GUNZIP. Uncompresses a given GZIP input file or files, and saves the uncompressed data into a new file.
   语法：FILE_GUNZIP, File [, FileOut] [, /DELETE] ,[/VERBOSE]

6. FILE_GZIP. Compresses a given input file (or files) using the DEFLATE compression algorithm, and saves the resulting compressed data in the GZIP file format into a new file or to memory.
   语法：FILE_GZIP, File [, FileOut] [, /DELETE],[/VERBOSE]

7. FILE_ZIP. compresses a given set of input files and directories into the PKWARE ZIP file format, using the DEFLATE compression algorithm for all files within the ZIP.
   语法：FILE_ZIP, Files [, FileOut] [, /VERBOSE]

8. FILE_UNZIP. Uncompresses ZIP files.
   语法：FILE_UNZIP, File [, DirectoryOut] [, /VERBOSE]