SpringBoot整合RocketMQ

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已于 2022-04-29 13:50:38 修改

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分类专栏： # RocketMQ 文章标签： rocketmq rocketmq入门 rocketmq例子 rocketmq demo springboot

于 2022-02-18 18:24:47 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/l_learning/article/details/123009023

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该博客介绍了如何在SpringBoot 2.6.3环境中集成RocketMQ 4.5.1来发送延迟消息。通过引入rocketmq-spring-boot-starter依赖，配置NameServer地址和Producer Group，创建生产者类发送延迟消息，并定义消费者类监听特定主题的消息。示例代码展示了如何发送延迟5级的消息以及如何接收并处理这些消息。

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项目环境
jdk：1.8
rocketmq：4.5.1
springboot：2.6.3

引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
    <artifactId>rocketmq-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.0</version>
</dependency>

设置配置

rocketmq.name-server=192.168.241.200:9876
rocketmq.producer.group=test-group

生产者

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQTemplate;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

@Component
public class DelayProduce {

    Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DelayProduce.class);

    @Autowired
    private RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;

    public void sendDelayMessage(String topic, String message, int delayLevel){
        SendResult sendResult = rocketMQTemplate.syncSend(topic, MessageBuilder.withPayload(message).build(), 5000, delayLevel);
        log.info("send time: {}", DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(LocalDateTime.now()));
        log.info("sendResult: {}", sendResult);
    }
}

消费者

import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.RocketMQMessageListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQListener;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

@Component
@RocketMQMessageListener(topic = "delay-topic", consumerGroup = "consumer")
public class DelayConsume implements RocketMQListener<String> {

    Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DelayConsume.class);

    @Override
    public void onMessage(String message) {
        log.info("received message time: {}", DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(LocalDateTime.now()));
        log.info("received message:{}", message);
    }

}

测试

先启动一个消费者

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class DelayConsumeTest {

    @Test
    public void onMessage() {
        while (true){

        }
    }

}

启动生产者发送消息

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class DelayProduceTest {

   @Autowired
   private DelayProduce delayProduce;

   @Test
   public void sendDelayMessage(){
       delayProduce.sendDelayMessage("delay-topic","hello world", 5);
   }

}