rar: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21‘ not found (required by rar)（已解决）

写在前面：

最近在学习Linux命令，此问题是在使用wget安装rar完成后出现的问题。仅供参考，若有不当的地方，恳请指正。如果对你有帮助，欢迎点赞，关注，收藏，评论，谢谢。

1.问题复现

 strings /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBC

strings /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBC的作用是从/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6文件中提取所有可打印的字符串，并输出其中包含GLIBC字符串的行。

[root@localhost lib64]#  strings /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBC
GLIBCXX_3.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.1
GLIBCXX_3.4.2
GLIBCXX_3.4.3
GLIBCXX_3.4.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.6
GLIBCXX_3.4.7
GLIBCXX_3.4.8
GLIBCXX_3.4.9
GLIBCXX_3.4.10
GLIBCXX_3.4.11
GLIBCXX_3.4.12
GLIBCXX_3.4.13
GLIBCXX_3.4.14
GLIBCXX_3.4.15
GLIBCXX_3.4.16
GLIBCXX_3.4.17
GLIBCXX_3.4.18
GLIBCXX_3.4.19
GLIBC_2.3
GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBC_2.14
GLIBC_2.4
GLIBC_2.3.2
GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MESSAGE_LENGTH
[root@localhost lib64]# 

可以看到，确实是缺少GLIBCXX_3.4.20和GLIBCXX_3.4.21，原因是当前版本libstdc++.so.6版本较低，替换新的版本即可。

2. 解决方法

替换新版本，具体步骤如下。

2.1 下载对应的RPM包

 wget http://mirror.ghettoforge.org/distributions/gf/el/7/gf/x86_64/gcc10-libstdc++-10.2.1-7.gf.el7.x86_64.rpm

2.2  安装对应的软件包

rpm -ivh gcc10-libstdc++-10.2.1-7.gf.el7.x86_64.rpm 

那执行完这个命令后，我们需要查一下安装软件包的目录在哪里？命令如下：

rpm -ql gcc10-libstdc++-10.2.1-7.gf.el7.x86_64

[root@localhost lib64]# rpm -ql gcc10-libstdc++-10.2.1-7.gf.el7.x86_64  
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.28
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gcc-10
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gcc-10/python
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gcc-10/python/libstdcxx
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gcc-10/python/libstdcxx/__init__.py
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gcc-10/python/libstdcxx/__init__.pyc
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gcc-10/python/libstdcxx/__init__.pyo
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gcc-10/python/libstdcxx/__pycache__
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gcc-10/python/libstdcxx/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-36.opt-1.pyc
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gcc-10/python/libstdcxx/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-36.pyc
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gcc-10/python/libstdcxx/v6
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gcc-10/python/libstdcxx/v6/__init__.py
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gcc-10/python/libstdcxx/v6/__init__.pyc
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gcc-10/python/libstdcxx/v6/__init__.pyo
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gcc-10/python/libstdcxx/v6/__pycache__
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gcc-10/python/libstdcxx/v6/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-36.opt-1.pyc
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gcc-10/python/libstdcxx/v6/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-36.pyc
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gcc-10/python/libstdcxx/v6/__pycache__/printers.cpython-36.opt-1.pyc
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gcc-10/python/libstdcxx/v6/__pycache__/printers.cpython-36.pyc
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gcc-10/python/libstdcxx/v6/__pycache__/xmethods.cpython-36.opt-1.pyc
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gcc-10/python/libstdcxx/v6/__pycache__/xmethods.cpython-36.pyc
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gcc-10/python/libstdcxx/v6/printers.py
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gcc-10/python/libstdcxx/v6/printers.pyc
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gcc-10/python/libstdcxx/v6/printers.pyo
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gcc-10/python/libstdcxx/v6/xmethods.py
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gcc-10/python/libstdcxx/v6/xmethods.pyc
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gcc-10/python/libstdcxx/v6/xmethods.pyo
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gdb
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gdb/auto-load
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gdb/auto-load/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gdb/auto-load/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/lib64
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gdb/auto-load/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/lib64/__pycache__
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gdb/auto-load/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/lib64/__pycache__/libstdc++.so.6.0.28-gdb.cpython-36.opt-1.pyc
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gdb/auto-load/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/lib64/__pycache__/libstdc++.so.6.0.28-gdb.cpython-36.pyc
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gdb/auto-load/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.28-gdb.py
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gdb/auto-load/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.28-gdb.pyc
/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/share/gdb/auto-load/opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.28-gdb.pyo
[root@localhost lib64]# 

可以看到安装命令在/opt目录下。

2.3  复制对应文件到/user/lib64/

cp /opt/gcc-10.2.1/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.28 /usr/lib64/

2.4  删除原来旧的libstdc++.so.6，并创建libstdc++.so.6软链接指向libstdc++.so.6.0.28

rm -rf /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6
cd /usr/lib64/
ln -s libstdc++.so.6.0.28 libstdc++.so.6

 2.5  测试是否成功

 strings /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBC

[root@localhost lib64]#  strings /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBC
GLIBCXX_3.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.1
GLIBCXX_3.4.2
GLIBCXX_3.4.3
GLIBCXX_3.4.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.6
GLIBCXX_3.4.7
GLIBCXX_3.4.8
GLIBCXX_3.4.9
GLIBCXX_3.4.10
GLIBCXX_3.4.11
GLIBCXX_3.4.12
GLIBCXX_3.4.13
GLIBCXX_3.4.14
GLIBCXX_3.4.15
GLIBCXX_3.4.16
GLIBCXX_3.4.17
GLIBCXX_3.4.18
GLIBCXX_3.4.19
GLIBCXX_3.4.20
GLIBCXX_3.4.21
GLIBCXX_3.4.22
GLIBCXX_3.4.23
GLIBCXX_3.4.24
GLIBCXX_3.4.25
GLIBCXX_3.4.26
GLIBCXX_3.4.27
GLIBCXX_3.4.28
GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBC_2.3
GLIBC_2.14
GLIBC_2.6
GLIBC_2.4
GLIBC_2.16
GLIBC_2.17
GLIBC_2.3.2
GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MESSAGE_LENGTH
__strtof_l@@GLIBC_2.2.5
symlink@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_ZNKSt14basic_ifstreamIcSt11char_traitsIcEE7is_openEv@GLIBCXX_3.4
chdir@@GLIBC_2.2.5
fileno@@GLIBC_2.2.5
pthread_cond_destroy@@GLIBC_2.3.2
__strcoll_l@@GLIBC_2.2.5
__nl_langinfo_l@@GLIBC_2.2.5
dgettext@@GLIBC_2.2.5
fseeko64@@GLIBC_2.2.5
wmemcpy@@GLIBC_2.2.5
mbrtowc@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_ZNSt13basic_istreamIwSt11char_traitsIwEE6ignoreEv@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
wcslen@@GLIBC_2.2.5
__duplocale@@GLIBC_2.2.5
ioctl@@GLIBC_2.2.5
abort@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_ZNKSbIwSt11char_traitsIwESaIwEE11_M_disjunctEPKw@GLIBCXX_3.4
_ZNKSt14basic_ifstreamIwSt11char_traitsIwEE7is_openEv@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
clock_gettime@@GLIBC_2.17
GLIBCXX_3.4.21
pthread_cond_signal@@GLIBC_2.3.2
__assert_fail@@GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.9
_ZSt10adopt_lock@@GLIBCXX_3.4.11
GLIBCXX_3.4.10
bindtextdomain@@GLIBC_2.2.5
wmemcmp@@GLIBC_2.2.5
__strftime_l@@GLIBC_2.3
gettimeofday@@GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.16
setvbuf@@GLIBC_2.2.5
__strxfrm_l@@GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.1
_ZNSt19istreambuf_iteratorIcSt11char_traitsIcEEppEv@GLIBCXX_3.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.28
_ZNSs7_M_copyEPcPKcm@GLIBCXX_3.4
mbsnrtowcs@@GLIBC_2.2.5
malloc@@GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.25
strtold_l@@GLIBC_2.3
_ZNSt19istreambuf_iteratorIcSt11char_traitsIcEEppEv@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
_ZNSs7_M_moveEPcPKcm@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
_ZNKSt13basic_fstreamIwSt11char_traitsIwEE7is_openEv@GLIBCXX_3.4
ungetwc@@GLIBC_2.2.5
__wctype_l@@GLIBC_2.2.5
__cxa_atexit@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_ZNKSt13basic_fstreamIcSt11char_traitsIcEE7is_openEv@GLIBCXX_3.4
_ZNSbIwSt11char_traitsIwESaIwEE4_Rep26_M_set_length_and_sharableEm@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
truncate@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_ZNSs4_Rep26_M_set_length_and_sharableEm@GLIBCXX_3.4
aligned_alloc@@GLIBC_2.16
_ZSt10defer_lock@@GLIBCXX_3.4.11
__towupper_l@@GLIBC_2.2.5
__wcsxfrm_l@@GLIBC_2.2.5
__fxstat64@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_ZN10__gnu_norm15_List_node_base4swapERS0_S1_@@GLIBCXX_3.4
iconv_open@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_ZNSs9_M_assignEPcmc@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
ungetc@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_ZNKSbIwSt11char_traitsIwESaIwEE15_M_check_lengthEmmPKc@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
__wcscoll_l@@GLIBC_2.2.5
fputc@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_ZNKSt14basic_ifstreamIcSt11char_traitsIcEE7is_openEv@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
free@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_ZNSbIwSt11char_traitsIwESaIwEE7_M_moveEPwPKwm@GLIBCXX_3.4
strlen@@GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.24
_ZNVSt9__atomic011atomic_flag12test_and_setESt12memory_order@@GLIBCXX_3.4.11
GLIBCXX_3.4.20
fchmodat@@GLIBC_2.4
wmemchr@@GLIBC_2.2.5
opendir@@GLIBC_2.2.5
__xstat@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_ZNSt11char_traitsIwE2eqERKwS2_@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.12
_ZNSi6ignoreEv@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
__ctype_get_mb_cur_max@@GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.2
__cxa_finalize@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_ZNSt11char_traitsIcE2eqERKcS2_@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.6
realpath@@GLIBC_2.3
wctob@@GLIBC_2.2.5
__wcsftime_l@@GLIBC_2.3
__iswctype_l@@GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.15
readdir@@GLIBC_2.2.5
__tls_get_addr@@GLIBC_2.3
sprintf@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_ZNKSt13basic_fstreamIcSt11char_traitsIcEE7is_openEv@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
stdin@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_ZNSs9_M_assignEPcmc@GLIBCXX_3.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.19
_ZNKSt14basic_ofstreamIwSt11char_traitsIwEE7is_openEv@GLIBCXX_3.4
_ZNSt19istreambuf_iteratorIwSt11char_traitsIwEEppEv@GLIBCXX_3.4
fdopen@@GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.27
syscall@@GLIBC_2.2.5
iconv@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_ZN10__gnu_norm15_List_node_base7reverseEv@@GLIBCXX_3.4
__newlocale@@GLIBC_2.2.5
poll@@GLIBC_2.2.5
frexpl@@GLIBC_2.2.5
strerror@@GLIBC_2.2.5
fputs@@GLIBC_2.2.5
readlink@@GLIBC_2.2.5
mbsrtowcs@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_ZN10__gnu_norm15_List_node_base4hookEPS0_@@GLIBCXX_3.4
fchmod@@GLIBC_2.2.5
wcrtomb@@GLIBC_2.2.5
putwc@@GLIBC_2.2.5
utimensat@@GLIBC_2.6
_ZNSt11char_traitsIwE2eqERKwS2_@GLIBCXX_3.4
_ZNSbIwSt11char_traitsIwESaIwEE7_M_copyEPwPKwm@GLIBCXX_3.4
_ZNSbIwSt11char_traitsIwESaIwEE7_M_copyEPwPKwm@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
strchr@@GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.23
vsnprintf@@GLIBC_2.2.5
fread@@GLIBC_2.2.5
wmemmove@@GLIBC_2.2.5
getenv@@GLIBC_2.2.5
sendfile@@GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.3
GLIBCXX_3.4.7
__errno_location@@GLIBC_2.2.5
strdup@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_ZNSi6ignoreEl@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
_ZNKSbIwSt11char_traitsIwESaIwEE11_M_disjunctEPKw@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
_ZNSt13basic_istreamIwSt11char_traitsIwEE6ignoreEv@GLIBCXX_3.4
_ZNKSt13basic_fstreamIwSt11char_traitsIwEE7is_openEv@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
_ZNSbIwSt11char_traitsIwESaIwEE7_M_moveEPwPKwm@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
__uselocale@@GLIBC_2.3
GLIBCXX_3.4.18
__stack_chk_fail@@GLIBC_2.4
_ZNSbIwSt11char_traitsIwESaIwEE4_Rep26_M_set_length_and_sharableEm@GLIBCXX_3.4
_ZNSt13basic_istreamIwSt11char_traitsIwEE6ignoreEl@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
strcmp@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_ZSt15future_category@@GLIBCXX_3.4.14
_ZNSi6ignoreEl@GLIBCXX_3.4
getcwd@@GLIBC_2.2.5
get_nprocs@@GLIBC_2.2.5
__strtod_l@@GLIBC_2.2.5
nanosleep@@GLIBC_2.2.5
pthread_cond_wait@@GLIBC_2.3.2
_ZNSt11char_traitsIcE2eqERKcS2_@GLIBCXX_3.4
_ZNKSs15_M_check_lengthEmmPKc@GLIBCXX_3.4
_ZN10__gnu_norm15_List_node_base8transferEPS0_S1_@@GLIBCXX_3.4
_ZNSbIwSt11char_traitsIwESaIwEE9_M_assignEPwmw@GLIBCXX_3.4
writev@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_ZNVSt9__atomic011atomic_flag5clearESt12memory_order@@GLIBCXX_3.4.11
fclose@@GLIBC_2.2.5
remove@@GLIBC_2.2.5
statvfs@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_ZNKSt14basic_ofstreamIcSt11char_traitsIcEE7is_openEv@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
_ZNKSt14basic_ofstreamIcSt11char_traitsIcEE7is_openEv@GLIBCXX_3.4
_ZNSs7_M_moveEPcPKcm@GLIBCXX_3.4
isspace@@GLIBC_2.2.5
lseek64@@GLIBC_2.2.5
__lxstat@@GLIBC_2.2.5
__freelocale@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_ZNSt13basic_istreamIwSt11char_traitsIwEE6ignoreEl@GLIBCXX_3.4
bind_textdomain_codeset@@GLIBC_2.2.5
wcsnrtombs@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_ZNSbIwSt11char_traitsIwESaIwEE9_M_assignEPwmw@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
closedir@@GLIBC_2.2.5
stderr@@GLIBC_2.2.5
btowc@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_ZNKSbIwSt11char_traitsIwESaIwEE15_M_check_lengthEmmPKc@GLIBCXX_3.4
_ZNKSs11_M_disjunctEPKc@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
_ZN10__gnu_norm15_List_node_base6unhookEv@@GLIBCXX_3.4
fopen64@@GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.22
_ZNSt19istreambuf_iteratorIwSt11char_traitsIwEEppEv@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
_ZNSi6ignoreEv@GLIBCXX_3.4
wcscmp@@GLIBC_2.2.5
fwrite@@GLIBC_2.2.5
pthread_mutex_lock@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_ZNSs7_M_copyEPcPKcm@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
realloc@@GLIBC_2.2.5
setlocale@@GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.8
fprintf@@GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.13
_ZSt11try_to_lock@@GLIBCXX_3.4.11
_ZNKSt14basic_ofstreamIwSt11char_traitsIwEE7is_openEv@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
pthread_cond_broadcast@@GLIBC_2.3.2
GLIBCXX_3.4.17
GLIBCXX_3.4.4
ftello64@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_ZNKSs15_M_check_lengthEmmPKc@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
strtoul@@GLIBC_2.2.5
pthread_mutex_unlock@@GLIBC_2.2.5
memcpy@@GLIBC_2.14
_ZNKSt14basic_ifstreamIwSt11char_traitsIwEE7is_openEv@GLIBCXX_3.4
iconv_close@@GLIBC_2.2.5
__towlower_l@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_ZNSs4_Rep26_M_set_length_and_sharableEm@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
rename@@GLIBC_2.2.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.26
stdout@@GLIBC_2.2.5
_ZNKSs11_M_disjunctEPKc@GLIBCXX_3.4
mkdir@@GLIBC_2.2.5
wmemset@@GLIBC_2.2.5
fflush@@GLIBC_2.2.5
[root@localhost lib64]# 

 可以看到，GLIBCXX_3.4.20和GLIBCXX_3.4.21已经存在了。

再查看一下rar，是否成功。

rar 

[root@localhost lib64]# rar

RAR 7.01   Copyright (c) 1993-2024 Alexander Roshal   12 May 2024
Trial version             Type 'rar -?' for help

Usage:     rar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...>
               <@listfiles...> <path_to_extract/>

<Commands>
  a             Add files to archive
  c             Add archive comment
  ch            Change archive parameters
  cw            Write archive comment to file
  d             Delete files from archive
  e             Extract files without archived paths
  f             Freshen files in archive
  i[par]=<str>  Find string in archives
  k             Lock archive
  l[t[a],b]     List archive contents [technical[all], bare]
  m[f]          Move to archive [files only]
  p             Print file to stdout
  r             Repair archive
  rc            Reconstruct missing volumes
  rn            Rename archived files
  rr[N]         Add data recovery record
  rv[N]         Create recovery volumes
  s[name|-]     Convert archive to or from SFX
  t             Test archive files
  u             Update files in archive
  v[t[a],b]     Verbosely list archive contents [technical[all],bare]
  x             Extract files with full path

<Switches>
  -             Stop switches scanning
  @[+]          Disable [enable] file lists
  ad[1,2]       Alternate destination path
  ag[format]    Generate archive name using the current date
  ai            Ignore file attributes
  am[s,r]       Archive name and time [save, restore]
  ap<path>      Set path inside archive
  as            Synchronize archive contents
  c-            Disable comments show
  cfg-          Disable read configuration
  cl            Convert names to lower case
  cu            Convert names to upper case
  df            Delete files after archiving
  dh            Open shared files
  ds            Disable name sort for solid archive
  dw            Wipe files after archiving
  e[+]<attr>    Set file exclude and include attributes
  ed            Do not add empty directories
  ep            Exclude paths from names
  ep1           Exclude base directory from names
  ep3           Expand paths to full including the drive letter
  ep4<path>     Exclude the path prefix from names
  f             Freshen files
  hp[password]  Encrypt both file data and headers
  ht[b|c]       Select hash type [BLAKE2,CRC32] for file checksum
  id[c,d,n,p,q] Display or disable messages
  ierr          Send all messages to stderr
  ilog[name]    Log errors to file
  inul          Disable all messages
  isnd[-]       Control notification sounds
  iver          Display the version number
  k             Lock archive
  kb            Keep broken extracted files
  log[f][=name] Write names to log file
  m<0..5>       Set compression level (0-store...3-default...5-maximal)
  mc<par>       Set advanced compression parameters
  md[x]<n>[kmg] Dictionary size in KB, MB or GB
  me[par]       Set encryption parameters
  ms[ext;ext]   Specify file types to store
  mt<threads>   Set the number of threads
  n<file>       Additionally filter included files
  n@            Read additional filter masks from stdin
  n@<list>      Read additional filter masks from list file
  o[+|-]        Set the overwrite mode
  oh            Save hard links as the link instead of the file
  oi[0-4][:min] Save identical files as references
  ol[a,-]       Process symbolic links as the link [absolute paths, skip]
  op<path>      Set the output path for extracted files
  or            Rename files automatically
  ow            Save or restore file owner and group
  p[password]   Set password
  qo[-|+]       Add quick open information [none|force]
  r             Recurse subdirectories
  r-            Disable recursion
  r0            Recurse subdirectories for wildcard names only
  rr[N]         Add data recovery record
  rv[N]         Create recovery volumes
  s[<N>,v[-],e] Create solid archive
  s-            Disable solid archiving
  sc<chr>[obj]  Specify the character set
  sfx[name]     Create SFX archive
  si[name]      Read data from standard input (stdin)
  sl<size>[u]   Process files with size less than specified
  sm<size>[u]   Process files with size more than specified
  t             Test files after archiving
  ta[mcao]<d>   Process files modified after <d> YYYYMMDDHHMMSS date
  tb[mcao]<d>   Process files modified before <d> YYYYMMDDHHMMSS date
  tk            Keep original archive time
  tl            Set archive time to latest file
  tn[mcao]<t>   Process files newer than <t> time
  to[mcao]<t>   Process files older than <t> time
  ts[m,c,a,p]   Save or restore time (modification, creation, access, preserve)
  u             Update files
  v<size>[u]    Create volumes with size in [bBkKmMgGtT] units
  ver[n]        File version control
  vp            Pause before each volume
  w<path>       Assign work directory
  x<file>       Exclude specified file
  x@            Read file names to exclude from stdin
  x@<list>      Exclude files listed in specified list file
  y             Assume Yes on all queries
  z[file]       Read archive comment from file
[root@localhost lib64]# 

至此，此问题已成功解决。