彩票问题陷阱-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/l_mahome/article/details/45913791

1、算彩票的概率时，一般是几千万分之一，但结果表示的时候不要表示为1/（A），这样计算机会显示为0。应该表示为A，one chance in A。

2、算C27,4类似问题时，不应这样表示[(A)*(B)*(C)*(D)]/[(a)*(b)*(c)*(d)]，可能会数字溢出，超出限制。应表示成(A/a)*(B/b)*(C/c)*(D/d)，可有效防止大数字。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
long double probablity (unsigned int nomal_numbers,unsigned int npicks,
										unsigned int special_numbers,unsigned int spicks);

int main()
{
	
	unsigned nn,np,sn,sp;
	cout<<"Enter nomal number, npicks,sepcial number,spicks:\n";
	while((cin>>nn>>np>>sn>>sp)&&np<=nn&sp<=sn)
	{
		cout<<"You have \"one\" chance in " //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
			<<probablity(nn,np,sn,sp)<<endl;
		cout<<"Next four numbers is(q to quit):";
	}
	cout<<"BYE!";

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

long double probablity (unsigned int nomal_numbers,unsigned int npicks,
	unsigned int special_numbers,unsigned int spicks)
{
	long double chance1=1.0,chance2=1.0;
	for ( npicks,nomal_numbers ;npicks>0;nomal_numbers--,npicks--)
			chance1 =chance1*nomal_numbers/npicks; //~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
	for (spicks ,special_numbers ;spicks>0;spicks--,special_numbers--)
			chance2 =chance2*special_numbers/spicks;
	return chance1*chance2;
}