shell编程中,对参数的错误检查项中,包含了变量是否赋值(即一个变量是否为空),判断变量为空方法如下:
1.变量通过" "引号引起来
#!/bin/sh
para1=
if [ ! -n "$para1" ]; then
echo "IS NULL"
else
echo "NOT NULL"
fi
【输出结果】"IS NULL"
2.直接通过变量判断
#!/bin/sh
para1=
if [ ! $para1 ]; then
echo "IS NULL"
else
echo "NOT NULL"
fi
【输出结果】"IS NULL"
3.使用test判断
#!/bin/sh
dmin=
if test -z "$dmin"
then
echo "dmin is not set!"
else
echo "dmin is set !"
fi
【输出结果】"dmin is not set!"
4.使用""判断
#!/bin/sh
dmin=
if [ "$dmin" = "" ]
then
echo "dmin is not set!"
else
echo "dmin is set !"
fi
【输出结果】"dmin is not set!"