BGP配置举例

BGP配置举例
实验目的：
通过EBGP邻居关系使100.1.1.1与与200.1.1.1互通，不宣告进IGP路由
实验拓扑：

<203LQ_AR1>
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 10.1.12.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 
#
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 100.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 
#
bgp 100    #本设备的AS号码（16位和32位）
 peer 10.1.12.2 as-number 300    #配置bgp对等体，对端IP；BGP单播指定对端地址，指定对端的AS号码为300（为什么是单播：因为BGP是基于TCP的）
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 100.1.1.1 255.255.255.255     #宣告需要连通的网络
  peer 10.1.12.2 enable


<203LQ_AR2>
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 10.1.12.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 10.1.23.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 
#
bgp 300
 peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 300 
 peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0    #指定发送BGP报文的源接口为环回口
 peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 300 
 peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 10.1.12.1 as-number 100 
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  peer 3.3.3.3 enable
  peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local     #强制指定下一跳为自身
  peer 4.4.4.4 enable
  peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local 
  peer 10.1.12.1 enable
#
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2       #跨设备配置IBGP时需要保证网络连通
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 
  network 10.1.23.0 0.0.0.255 



<203LQ_AR3>
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 10.1.34.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 10.1.23.2 255.255.255.0 
#
bgp 300
 peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 300 
 peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 300 
 peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  peer 2.2.2.2 enable
  peer 4.4.4.4 enable
#
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 
  network 10.1.23.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 10.1.34.0 0.0.0.255 




<203LQ_AR4>
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 10.1.34.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 10.1.45.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 
#
bgp 300
 peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 300 
 peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 300 
 peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 10.1.45.2 as-number 200 
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  peer 2.2.2.2 enable
  peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local 
  peer 3.3.3.3 enable
  peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local 
  peer 10.1.45.2 enable
#
ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 
  network 10.1.34.0 0.0.0.255 



<203LQ_AR5>
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 10.1.45.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255 
#
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 200.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 
#
bgp 200
 peer 10.1.45.1 as-number 300 
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 200.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 
  peer 10.1.45.1 enable

注意：用ping来测试网络连通性的话需要带源