java类对象的初始化顺序

类对象的初始化顺序
1.static成员变量默认初始化
2.static块初始化
3.实例成员变量默认初始化
4.实例块初始化
5.构造函数

或

1.static块初始化
2.static成员变量默认初始化
3.实例块初始化
4.实例成员变量默认初始化
5.构造函数

代码测试：

class Date{
    private int year;
    private int month;
    private int day;
    //Date静态初始化块
    static{
        System.out.println("Date static init block!");
    }
    //Date实例初始化块
    {
        System.out.println("Date instance init block!");
        this.year=year;
        this.month=month;
        this.day=day;
    }
    //Data自定义构造函数
    public Date(int y,int m,int d){
        System.out.println("Date(int, int ,int)");
        this.year=y;
        this.month=m;
        this.day=d;
    }
}

class Staff{
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String sex;
    private static int count;//定义成static成员 ，此时它的内存从堆变到方法区
    //private  Date date;
    //测试用例1：
    private  Date date=new Date(2017,1,7);
    //测试用例2：
    //private static Date date=new Date(2017,1,7);

    //Staff静态初始化块
    static{
        System.out.println("Staff static init block!");
        count=0;
    }
    //Staff实例初始化块
    {
        System.out.println("Staff instance init block!");
        this.name = "default";
        this.age = 0;
        this.sex = "default";
        count++;
    }
    //Staff默认构造函数
    public Staff(){
        System.out.println("Staff(String, int, String, int, int, int)");
    }
    //Staff自定义构造函数
    public Staff(String name, int age, String sex,int y,int m,int d) {
        System.out.println("Staff(String, int, String, int, int, int)");
        //date =new Date(y,m,d);
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public String toString() {
        return "Staff [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + ", date=" + date + "]";
    }
}

public class TestObjectDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Staff p1=new Staff("李敏镐",32,"男",1987,5,18);
        }
    }

测试用例1结果：

测试用例2结果：