三、Spring-依赖注入(DI)

三、Spring-依赖注入(DI)

一、Bean的依赖注入方式

1.1 构造方法注入

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	private UserDao userDao;
	public UserServiceImpl(UserDao userDao) {
		this.userDao = userDao;
	}
	@Override
	public void save() {
		userDao.save();
	}
}

<bean id="userDao" class="xxx.UserDaoImpl"/>
<bean id="userService" class="xxx.UserServiceImpl">
    <!-- value 注入普通属性   ref 注入引用属性 -->
	<constructor-arg name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
</bean>

1.2 set方法注入

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    private UserDao userDao;
    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
    	this.userDao = userDao;
    }
    @Override
    public void save() {
    	userDao.save();
    }
}

<bean id="userDao" class="xxx.UserDaoImpl"/>
<bean id="userService" class="xxx.UserServiceImpl">
	<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
</bean>

1.3 P命名空间注入

• P命名空间注入本质上也是set注入，但是比set方便

1.3.1 引入P命名空间

xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

1.3.2 注入方式

<bean id="userDao" class="xxx.UserDaoImpl"/>
<bean id="userService" class="xxx.UserServiceImpl" p:userDao-ref="userDao"/>

二、Bean以来注入的数据类型

2.1 普通数据类型

public class User {
    private String username;
    private String age;
    public void setUsername(String username) {
    	this.username = username;
    }
    public void setAge(String age) {
    	this.age = age;
    }
}

<bean id="user" class="xxx.User">
	<property name="username" value="jack"/>
	<property name="age" value="18"/>
</bean>

2.2 引用数据类型

同上

2.3 集合数据类型

2.3.1 List集合

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    private List<Object> list;
    public void save() {
        System.out.println(list);
    }
}

<bean id="user" class="xxx.User">
	<property name="username" value="jack"/>
	<property name="age" value="18"/>
</bean>
<bean id="userDao" class="xxx.UserDaoImpl">
	<property name="list">
        <list>
            <value>aaa</value>
            <ref bean="user"></ref>
        </list>
	</property>
</bean>

2.3.2 Set集合

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    private Set<Object> set;
    public void setSet(Set<Object> set) {
    	this.set = set;
    }
    public void save() {
    	System.out.println(set);
    }
}

<bean id="user" class="xxx.User">
	<property name="username" value="jack"/>
	<property name="age" value="18"/>
</bean>
<bean id="userDao" class="xxx.UserDaoImpl">
	<property name="set">
        <list>
            <value>bbb</value>
            <ref bean="user"></ref>
        </list>
	</property>
</bean>

2.3.3 Array数组

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    private Object[] array;
    public void setArray(Object[] array) {
    	this.array = array;
    }
    public void save() {
    	System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));
    }
}

<bean id="user" class="xxx.User">
	<property name="username" value="jack"/>
	<property name="age" value="18"/>
</bean>
<bean id="userDao" class="xxx.UserDaoImpl">
	<property name="array">
        <array>
        	<value>ccc</value>
        	<ref bean="user"></ref>
        </array>
	</property>
</bean>

2.3.4 Map集合

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    private Map<String, Object> map;
    public void setMap(Map<String, Object> map) {
    	this.map = map;
    }
    public void save() {
    	System.out.println(map);
    }
}

<bean id="user" class="xxx.User">
	<property name="username" value="jack"/>
	<property name="age" value="18"/>
</bean>
<bean id="userDao" class="xxx.UserDaoImpl">
	<property name="map">
        <map>
        	<entry key="k1" value="ddd"/>
        	<entry key="k2" value-ref="user"></entry>
        </map>
	</property>
</bean>

2.3.5 Properties

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    private Properties properties;
    public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
    	this.properties = properties;
    }
    public void save() {
    	System.out.println(properties);
    }
}

<bean id="userDao" class="xxx.UserDaoImpl">
	<property name="properties">
        <props>
            <prop key="k1">v1</prop>
            <prop key="k2">v2</prop>
            <prop key="k3">v3</prop>
        </props>
	</property>
</bean>