opencv教程（基于python）----图象阈值

关于图象阈值有简单阈值，自适应阈值，二值化。

简单阈值

对于简单阈值来说，这很简单。图像像素高于阈值时则赋予一个新值，不过原图像得是灰度图。这里用到的函数是cv2.threshhhold(src,threshold_value, max_BINARY_value,threshold_type)，第一个参数是
图；第二个参数是图象的阈值；第三个参数是设定的最大灰度值；第四个参数是像素不同于阈值时该赋予的参数情况， cv2.THRESH_BINARY会把参数二值化，高于阈值的归一，低于的归零，cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV第一种情况的反作用， cv2.THRESH_TRUNC会把大于阈值的变成等于阈值，cv2.THRESH_TOZERO会把大于阈值的归零，cv2.THRESH_TOZERO_INV前面一种情况的反向操作。

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import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img=cv2.imread('C:/Users/dell/Desktop/cos.jpg',0)
ret,thresh1=cv2.threshold(img,127,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
ret,thresh2=cv2.threshold(img,127,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV)
ret,thresh3=cv2.threshold(img,127,255,cv2.THRESH_TRUNC)
ret,thresh4=cv2.threshold(img,127,255,cv2.THRESH_TOZERO)
ret,thresh5=cv2.threshold(img,127,255,