鹰眼图的实现

该版本可以实现鼠标拖动实时预览，关键在于OnMouseDown和OnMouseMove联用

分析：鹰眼图的操作主要由以下几个动作，当在一个控件中移动一幅图的时候另一控件中的图也发生变化，当在主控件中重新加载一幅图的时候，另外一个控件的图也发生相应的变化，同时我们在鸟瞰的控件中加入一红色边框，注意这个其实是一个面，只是填充的颜色是透明的而已。通过分析我们知道，我们要添加两个 MapControl 控件，名字分别是 axMapControl1和 axMapControl2，其中 axMapControl1 为主图，而 axMapControl1 为鸟瞰图。

        private void axMapControl1_OnMapReplaced(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnMapReplacedEvent e)
        {
            if (axMapControl1.LayerCount > 0)
            {
                axMapControl2.Map = new MapClass();

                for (int i = 0; i <= axMapControl1.Map.LayerCount - 1; i++)
                {
                    axMapControl2.AddLayer(axMapControl1.get_Layer(i));
                }
                axMapControl2.Extent = axMapControl1.Extent;

                axMapControl2.Refresh();
            }
        }        

        private void axMapControl1_OnExtentUpdated(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnExtentUpdatedEvent e)
        {
            // 得到新范围 

            IEnvelope pEnvelope = (IEnvelope)e.newEnvelope;

            IGraphicsContainer pGraphicsContainer = axMapControl2.Map as IGraphicsContainer;

            IActiveView pActiveView = pGraphicsContainer as IActiveView;

           
            //在绘制前，清除axMapControl2中的任何图形元素 

            pGraphicsContainer.DeleteAllElements();
            
            IRectangleElement pRectangleEle = new RectangleElementClass();

            IElement pElement = pRectangleEle as IElement;

            pElement.Geometry = pEnvelope;


            //设置鹰眼图中的红线框 

            IRgbColor pColor = new RgbColorClass();

            pColor.Red = 255;

            pColor.Green = 0;

            pColor.Blue = 0;

            pColor.Transparency = 255;

            
            //产生一个线符号对象 

            ILineSymbol pOutline = new SimpleLineSymbolClass();

            pOutline.Width = 3;

            pOutline.Color = pColor;


            //设置颜色属性  

            pColor = new RgbColorClass();

            pColor.Red = 255;

            pColor.Green = 0;

            pColor.Blue = 0;

            pColor.Transparency = 0;

           
            //设置填充符号的属性 

            IFillSymbol pFillSymbol = new SimpleFillSymbolClass();

            pFillSymbol.Color = pColor;

            pFillSymbol.Outline = pOutline;


            IFillShapeElement pFillShapeEle = pElement as IFillShapeElement;

            pFillShapeEle.Symbol = pFillSymbol;

            pGraphicsContainer.AddElement((IElement)pFillShapeEle, 0);

            pActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGraphics, null, null); 
        }

        private void axMapControl2_OnMouseDown(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnMouseDownEvent e)
        {
            if (axMapControl2.Map.LayerCount > 0)
            {

                if (e.button == 1)
                {
                    IPoint pPoint = new PointClass();

                    pPoint.PutCoords(e.mapX, e.mapY);

                    axMapControl1.CenterAt(pPoint);

                    axMapControl1.ActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGeography, null, null);
                }

                else if (e.button == 2)
                {
                    IEnvelope pEnv = axMapControl2.TrackRectangle();

                    axMapControl1.Extent = pEnv;

                    axMapControl1.ActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGeography, null, null); 
                }
            }
        }

        private void axMapControl2_OnMouseMove(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnMouseMoveEvent e)
        {
            if (e.button == 1)
            {
                IPoint pPoint = new PointClass();

                pPoint.PutCoords(e.mapX, e.mapY);

                axMapControl1.CenterAt(pPoint);
                
                axMapControl1.ActiveView.PartialRefresh(esriViewDrawPhase.esriViewGeography,null, null);

            } 
        }