交互测试接口的简单实现 reflect（反射） + XStream

交互测试接口的简单实现

 

1.       问题

或者你已经习惯了写 Hardcode JUnit Test Case。但这里有问题：

l         你写的代码要经过 Java compiler 才可运行，但实际的环境下不一定允许这样

l         很难用于交互测试与开发期的错误跟踪。不能要求你的交互测试环境总有一个 Java IDE。

 

上述问题在 Java Application 的 RMI 接口测试和错误跟踪时就更明显。

 

 

2.       解决方法

要做交互测试与错误跟踪，要面对的情况是不可料的，故很难用 Hardcode 的静态语言 Java 去做。但我对动态语言（如 BeanShell ）也不大了解。但相对比较了解 Java 的反射机制与 XStream(http://xstream.codehaus.org/) 的从 XML 文本到 Java Object 的应用

 

Java 的 reflect（反射） + XStream 的 文本到 Object instance ：

 

 

public class MyMethodInfo implements Comparable<MyMethodInfo> {     public Method method ;       public MyMethodInfo(Method method) {        this . method = method;     }       public String toString() {        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();        builder.append( method .getName() ).append( " (" );        Class[] params = method .getParameterTypes();        for ( int i = 0 ; i < params. length ; i++ ) {            builder.append( params[i].getSimpleName() );            if ( i < params. length - 1 ) {               builder.append( ", " );            }        }        builder.append( ')' );        return builder.toString();     }       public int compareTo(MyMethodInfo o) {        return this . method .getName().compareTo( o. method .getName() );     }   }

 

 

public class MethodArgPanel extends JPanel {       private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;     private JScrollPane jScrollPane = null ;     private JTextArea argTextArea = null ;       /**       * This is the default constructor       */     public MethodArgPanel() {        super ();        initialize();     }       /**       * This method initializes this       *       * @return void       */     private void initialize() {        this .setSize(246, 230);        this .setLayout( new BorderLayout());        this .add(getJScrollPane(), BorderLayout. CENTER );     }       /**       * This method initializes jScrollPane       *       * @return javax.swing.JScrollPane       */     private JScrollPane getJScrollPane() {        if ( jScrollPane == null ) {            jScrollPane = new JScrollPane();            jScrollPane .setViewportView(getArgTextArea());        }        return jScrollPane ;     }       /**       * This method initializes argTextArea       *       * @return javax.swing.JTextArea          */     private JTextArea getArgTextArea() {        if ( argTextArea == null ) {            argTextArea = new JTextArea();        }        return argTextArea ;     }         public String getText() {        return argTextArea .getText();     }   }  // @jve:decl-index=0:visual-constraint="10,10 "

 

public class MainFrame extends JFrame {       private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;       private JPanel jContentPane = null ;       private JSplitPane mainSplitPane = null ;       private JSplitPane leftSplitPane = null ;       private JPanel cmdPanel = null ;       private JButton execButton = null ;       private JScrollPane argsScrollPane = null ;       private JPanel argsPanel = null ;       private JScrollPane resultScrollPane = null ;       private JTextArea resultTextArea = null ;       private JScrollPane methodScrollPane = null ;       private JList methodList = null ;       private MethodArgPanel[] methodArgPanels ;       private Object proxy ;       /**       * This method initializes mainSplitPane       *       * @return javax.swing.JSplitPane       */     private JSplitPane getMainSplitPane() {        if ( mainSplitPane == null ) {            mainSplitPane = new JSplitPane();            mainSplitPane .setDividerLocation( 200 );            mainSplitPane .setRightComponent( getLeftSplitPane() );            mainSplitPane .setLeftComponent( getMethodScrollPane() );        }        return mainSplitPane ;     }       /**       * This method initializes leftSplitPane       *       * @return javax.swing.JSplitPane       */     private JSplitPane getLeftSplitPane() {        if ( leftSplitPane == null ) {            leftSplitPane = new JSplitPane();            leftSplitPane .setOrientation( JSplitPane. VERTICAL_SPLIT );            leftSplitPane .setDividerSize( 8 );            leftSplitPane .setDividerLocation( 400 );            leftSplitPane .setBottomComponent( getResultScrollPane() );            leftSplitPane .setTopComponent( getCmdPanel() );        }        return leftSplitPane ;     }       /**       * This method initializes cmdPanel       *       * @return javax.swing.JPanel       */     private JPanel getCmdPanel() {        if ( cmdPanel == null ) {            cmdPanel = new JPanel();            cmdPanel .setLayout( new BorderLayout() );            cmdPanel .setPreferredSize( new Dimension( 400, 400 ) );            cmdPanel .add( getExecButton(), BorderLayout. EAST );            cmdPanel .add( getArgsScrollPane(), BorderLayout. CENTER );        }        return cmdPanel ;     }       /**       * This method initializes execButton       *       * @return javax.swing.JButton       */     private JButton getExecButton() {        if ( execButton == null ) {            execButton = new JButton();            execButton .setText( "Exec" );            execButton .addActionListener( new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {               public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent e) {                   MainFrame. this .onExec();               }            } );        }        return execButton ;     }       /**       * This method initializes argsScrollPane       *       * @return javax.swing.JScrollPane       */     private JScrollPane getArgsScrollPane() {        if ( argsScrollPane == null ) {            argsScrollPane = new JScrollPane();            argsScrollPane .setPreferredSize( new Dimension( 1, 400 ) );            argsScrollPane .setViewportView( getArgsPanel() );        }        return argsScrollPane ;     }       /**       * This method initializes argsPanel       *       * @return javax.swing.JPanel       */     private JPanel getArgsPanel() {        if ( argsPanel == null ) {            GridLayout gridLayout = new GridLayout();            gridLayout.setRows( 1 );            argsPanel = new JPanel();            argsPanel .setLayout( gridLayout );        }        return argsPanel ;     }       /**       * This method initializes resultScrollPane       *       * @return javax.swing.JScrollPane       */     private JScrollPane getResultScrollPane() {        if ( resultScrollPane == null ) {            resultScrollPane = new JScrollPane();            resultScrollPane .setViewportView( getResultTextArea() );        }        return resultScrollPane ;     }       /**       * This method initializes resultTextArea       *       * @return javax.swing.JTextArea       */     private JTextArea getResultTextArea() {        if ( resultTextArea == null ) {            resultTextArea = new JTextArea();        }        return resultTextArea ;     }       /**       * This is the default constructor       */     public MainFrame() {        super ();        methodArgPanels = new MethodArgPanel[0];         initialize();     }       /**       * This method initializes this       *       * @return void       */     private void initialize() {        this .setSize( 792, 598 );        this .setContentPane( getJContentPane() );        this .setTitle( "EdgeServer Simple Manager" );     }       /**       * This method initializes jContentPane       *       * @return javax.swing.JPanel       */     private JPanel getJContentPane() {        if ( jContentPane == null ) {            jContentPane = new JPanel();            jContentPane .setLayout( new BorderLayout() );            jContentPane .add( getMainSplitPane(), BorderLayout. CENTER );        }        return jContentPane ;     }       /**       * This method initializes methodScrollPane       *       * @return javax.swing.JScrollPane       */     private JScrollPane getMethodScrollPane() {        if ( methodScrollPane == null ) {            methodScrollPane = new JScrollPane();            methodScrollPane .setViewportView( getMethodList() );        }        return methodScrollPane ;     }       /**       * This method initializes methodList       *       * @return javax.swing.JList       */     private JList getMethodList() {        if ( methodList == null ) {            methodList = new JList();            methodList                   .addListSelectionListener( new javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListener() {                      public void valueChanged(                             javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEvent e) {                          onMethodChanged();                      }                   } );        }        return methodList ;     }       public void setProxyObject(Object proxy) {        this . proxy = proxy;        //List all methods in <code>proxy</code>        setMethods( proxy );     }       private void setMethods(Object proxy) {        Method[] methods = proxy.getClass().getMethods();        MyMethodInfo[] infos = new MyMethodInfo[methods. length ];        for ( int i = 0; i < methods. length ; i++) {            infos[i] = new MyMethodInfo( methods[i] );        }        Arrays.sort( infos );        methodList .setListData( infos );     }       private void onMethodChanged() {        argsPanel .removeAll();        MyMethodInfo mi = (MyMethodInfo) methodList .getSelectedValue();        if ( mi == null ) {            methodArgPanels = new MethodArgPanel[0];            return ;        }        int argQty = mi. method .getParameterTypes(). length ;        methodArgPanels = new MethodArgPanel[argQty];        for ( int i = 1; i <= argQty; i++) {            methodArgPanels [i - 1] = new MethodArgPanel();            argsPanel .add( methodArgPanels [i - 1] );        }        argsPanel .repaint();        argsPanel .revalidate();     }       private void onExec() {        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();        result.append( "====================================/n" );                      //get the method user selected        MyMethodInfo mi = (MyMethodInfo) methodList .getSelectedValue();        if ( mi == null ) {            result.append( "No method called" );            resultTextArea .setText( result.toString() );            return ;        }               Object[] args = new Object[mi. method .getParameterTypes(). length ];        XStream xstream = new XStream( new DomDriver() );        try {            //convert the arg objects from xml text            for ( int i = 0; i < this . methodArgPanels . length ; i++) {               args[i] = xstream.fromXML( methodArgPanels [i].getText() );            }            //invoke the method            Object invokeResult = mi. method .invoke( proxy , args );            //convert the result to xml text            result.append( "Return val:/n" );            result.append( xstream.toXML( invokeResult ) );                   }        catch ( Throwable e ) {            //Exception handle            StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();            PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter( sw );            e.printStackTrace( printWriter );            result.append( "Cache Exception:/n" );            result.append( sw );            printWriter.close();            e.printStackTrace();        }        //show the invoke result in UI        resultTextArea .setText( result.toString() );     }   } // @jve:decl-index=0:visual-constraint="10,56 "