hive中启动hive报错：java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base...........

报错详情：

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/module/hive-3.1.2/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/module/hadoop-3.2.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
which: no hbase in (/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/opt/module/jdk1.8.0_251/bin:/opt/module/hadoop-3.2.1/bin:/opt/module/hadoop-3.2.1/sbin:/opt/module/hive-3.1.2/bin:/home/wx/.local/bin:/home/wx/bin)
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/module/hive-3.1.2/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/module/hadoop-3.2.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V
	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1357)
	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1338)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJar(JobConf.java:536)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJarByClass(JobConf.java:554)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.<init>(JobConf.java:448)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:5141)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<init>(HiveConf.java:5099)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jCommon(LogUtils.java:97)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4j(LogUtils.java:81)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:699)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:683)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:323)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:236)

从报错信息来看：

一，java.lang.NoSuchMethodError

原因：1.系统找不到相关jar包

              2.同一类型的 jar 包有不同版本存在，系统无法决定使用哪一个

二，com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument

根据百度可知，该类来自于guava.jar

三，查看该jar包在hadoop和hive中的版本信息

hadoop-3.2.1（路径：hadoop\share\hadoop\common\lib）中该jar包为

	guava-27.0-jre.jar

hive-3.1.2(路径：hive/lib)中该jar包为

	guava-19.0.jar

四，解决方案

删除hive中低版本的guava-14.0.1.jar包，将hadoop中的guava-27.0-jre.jar复制到hive的lib目录下即可。

成功运行hive