Android getReadableDatabase() 和 getWritableDatabase()

getReadableDatabase() 和 getWritableDatabase()

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Android使用getWritableDatabase()和getReadableDatabase()方法都可以获取一个用于操作数据库的SQLiteDatabase实例。(getReadableDatabase()方法中会调用getWritableDatabase()方法)
其中getWritableDatabase() 方法以读写方式打开数据库，一旦数据库的磁盘空间满了，数据库就只能读而不能写，倘若使用的是getWritableDatabase() 方法就会出错。

getReadableDatabase()方法则是先以读写方式打开数据库，如果数据库的磁盘空间满了，就会打开失败，当打开失败后会继续尝试以只读方式打开数据库。如果该问题成功解决，则只读数据库对象就会关闭，然后返回一个可读写的数据库对象。

源码如下：

    /** 
      * Create and/or open a database that will be used for reading and writing. 
     * Once opened successfully, the database is cached, so you can call this 
     * method every time you need to write to the database.  Make sure to call 
     * {@link #close} when you no longer need it. 
     * 
     * <p>Errors such as bad permissions or a full disk may cause this operation 
     * to fail, but future attempts may succeed if the problem is fixed.</p> 
     * 
     * @throws SQLiteException if the database cannot be opened for writing 
     * @return a read/write database object valid until {@link #close} is called 
     */  
    public synchronized SQLiteDatabase getWritableDatabase() {  
        if (mDatabase != null && mDatabase.isOpen() && !mDatabase.isReadOnly()) {  
            return mDatabase;  // The database is already open for business  
        }  

        if (mIsInitializing) {  
            throw new IllegalStateException("getWritableDatabase called recursively");  
        }  

        // If we have a read-only database open, someone could be using it  
        // (though they shouldn't), which would cause a lock to be held on  
        // the file, and our attempts to open the database read-write would  
        // fail waiting for the file lock.  To prevent that, we acquire the  
        // lock on the read-only database, which shuts out other users.  

        boolean success = false;  
        SQLiteDatabase db = null;  
        if (mDatabase != null) mDatabase.lock();  
        try {  
            mIsInitializing = true;  
            if (mName == null) {  
                db = SQLiteDatabase.create(null);  
            } else {  
                db = mContext.openOrCreateDatabase(mName, 0, mFactory);  
            }  

            int version = db.getVersion();  
            if (version != mNewVersion) {  
                db.beginTransaction();  
                try {  
                    if (version == 0) {  
                        onCreate(db);  
                    } else {  
                        onUpgrade(db, version, mNewVersion);  
                    }  
                    db.setVersion(mNewVersion);  
                    db.setTransactionSuccessful();  
                } finally {  
                    db.endTransaction();  
                }  
            }  

            onOpen(db);  
            success = true;  
            return db;  
        } finally {  
            mIsInitializing = false;  
            if (success) {  
                if (mDatabase != null) {  
                    try { mDatabase.close(); } catch (Exception e) { }  
                    mDatabase.unlock();  
                }  
                mDatabase = db;  
            } else {  
                if (mDatabase != null) mDatabase.unlock();  
                if (db != null) db.close();  
            }  
        }  
    }  

    /** 
     * Create and/or open a database.  This will be the same object returned by 
     * {@link #getWritableDatabase} unless some problem, such as a full disk, 
     * requires the database to be opened read-only.  In that case, a read-only 
     * database object will be returned.  If the problem is fixed, a future call 
     * to {@link #getWritableDatabase} may succeed, in which case the read-only 
     * database object will be closed and the read/write object will be returned 
     * in the future. 
     * 
     * @throws SQLiteException if the database cannot be opened 
     * @return a database object valid until {@link #getWritableDatabase} 
     *     or {@link #close} is called. 
     */  
    public synchronized SQLiteDatabase getReadableDatabase() {  
        if (mDatabase != null && mDatabase.isOpen()) {  
            return mDatabase;  // The database is already open for business  
        }  

        if (mIsInitializing) {  
            throw new IllegalStateException("getReadableDatabase called recursively");  
        }  

        try {  
            return getWritableDatabase();  
        } catch (SQLiteException e) {  
            if (mName == null) throw e;  // Can't open a temp database read-only!  
            Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't open " + mName + " for writing (will try read-only):", e);  
        }  

        SQLiteDatabase db = null;  
        try {  
            mIsInitializing = true;  
            String path = mContext.getDatabasePath(mName).getPath();  
            db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(path, mFactory, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);  
            if (db.getVersion() != mNewVersion) {  
                throw new SQLiteException("Can't upgrade read-only database from version " +  
                        db.getVersion() + " to " + mNewVersion + ": " + path);  
            }  

            onOpen(db);  
            Log.w(TAG, "Opened " + mName + " in read-only mode");  
            mDatabase = db;  
            return mDatabase;  
        } finally {  
            mIsInitializing = false;  
            if (db != null && db != mDatabase) db.close();  
        }  
    }