Activity页面跳转

Activity页面跳转

• 很高兴和大家再次见面，我是lady_zhou，这是我的Blog，欢迎大家一起来学习Activity页面跳转

Activity页面跳转有两种方式：

• 无返回结果的页面跳转
• 有返回结果的页面跳转

无返回结果的页面跳转

主要代码实现:

     Intent intent = new Intent(上下文,你将要跳的Activity.class);
     startActivity(intent); 

大致情况就是：

 Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, NewActivity.class);
 startActivity(intent); 

这里是从MainActivity调到NewActivity

有返回结果的页面跳转

主要代码实现:
从第一个Activity跳到第二个Activity

在第一个Activity中：

    Intent intent = new Intent(上下文,你将要跳的Activity.class);
    startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode);

 protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
   }

在第二个Activity中

    setResult(resultCode,intent);

这里的参数分别代表：

• requestCode：请求的标志
• resultCode：第二个页面返回的标志
• data：回传的数据

下面举两个例子，让我们再来熟悉一下具体操作

• 这里是在第一个界面中输入两个数相乘，在第二个界面中显示结果

  MainActivity:

  private Button mButton;
  private EditText mEditText1, mEditText2;
  
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  
      mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
      mEditText1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit1);
      mEditText2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit2);
  
      mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
          @Override
          public void onClick(View v) {
              Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,NewActivity.class);
              Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
              bundle.putDouble("key1",Double.valueOf(mEditText1.getText().toString()));
              bundle.putDouble("key2",Double.valueOf(mEditText2.getText().toString()));
  
              intent.putExtras(bundle);
              startActivity(intent);
          }
      });
   }
  }
  

  activity_main.xml:

  <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:orientation="vertical">
  
   <LinearLayout
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:orientation="horizontal"
      android:layout_gravity="center"
      >
  
  <EditText
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:id="@+id/edit1"
      android:textSize="40dp"
      />
  <TextView
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:text="乘以"
      android:textSize="40dp"
      />
  <EditText
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:id="@+id/edit2"
      android:textSize="40dp"
      />
  
      <TextView
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_gravity="center"
          android:id="@+id/text1"
          android:text="="
          android:textSize="40dp"
          />
  
      <TextView
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_gravity="center"
          android:id="@+id/text2"
          android:textSize="40dp"
          />
  </LinearLayout>
  <Button
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:id="@+id/button"
      android:text="等于"
      android:layout_gravity="center"
      android:textSize="40dp"
      />
  </LinearLayout>
  

  NewActivity：

public class NewActivity extends Activity {
    private TextView mTextView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_new);

        mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
        Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();

        Double mEditText1 = bundle.getDouble("key1");

        Double mEditText2 = bundle.getDouble("key2");
        Double three = mEditText1 * mEditText2;

        mTextView.setText("结果：" + String.valueOf(three));
       }
     }

activity_new.xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:textSize="40dp"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:text="返回"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        />
</LinearLayout>

• 这里是在第一个界面中输入两个数相乘，在第二个界面中显示结果，并把结果返回到第一个界面中

NewActivity：

public class NewActivity extends Activity {
    private TextView mTextView;
    private Button mButton;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_new);

        mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
        mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

        Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();

        Double mEditText1 = bundle.getDouble("key1");

        Double mEditText2 = bundle.getDouble("key2");
        final Double three = mEditText1 * mEditText2;

        mTextView.setText("结果：" + String.valueOf(three));
         mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.putExtra("data",Double.valueOf(three));
                setResult(2,intent);
                finish();
            }
        });
       }
     }

MainActivity:

     private Button mButton;
    private EditText mEditText1, mEditText2;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        mEditText1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit1);
        mEditText2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit2);

        mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, NewActivity.class);

                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                bundle.putDouble("key1",Double.valueOf(mEditText1.getText().toString()));
                bundle.putDouble("key2",Double.valueOf(mEditText2.getText().toString()));
                intent.putExtras(bundle);

               startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
            }
        });
     }
      @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == 1 && resultCode == 2) {
            Double result = data.getDoubleExtra("data",2);
            mTextView.setText(String.valueOf(result));
        }

    }
    }

XML文件都是相同的，这样就能够实现两个界面的跳转了。