准备Java环境
本文只安装sdk，不安装什么IDE，因为我只需要命令行模式开发即可。
首先安装openjdk 1.6，然后安装ant，这个不赘述。
下载SDK
从这里下载SDK for Linux 64bit的版本: http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html?hl=sk#download
下载后，解压到本地目录，比如/opt/目录下， 然后设置环境变量，添加三行到~/.bashrc文件
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export
ANDROID_HOME
=
/
opt
/
android
-
sdk
-
linux
PATH
=
$
PATH
:
/
opt
/
android
-
sdk
-
linux
/
tools
PATH
=
$
PATH
:
/
opt
/
android
-
sdk
-
linux
/
platform
-
tools
|
运行Android SDK Manager
运行android命令，将会弹出SDK Manager对话框，从中选择需要的package进行安装
安装模拟设备
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android
avd
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具体参考官方文档： http://developer.android.com/training/basics/firstapp/running-app.html
我为自己的moto680创建了一个模拟设备。 最后运行该模拟设备。
创建工程
显示targets
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$
android
list
targets
Available
Android
targets
:
--
--
--
--
--
id
:
1
or
"android-10"
Name
:
Android
2.3.3
Type
:
Platform
API
level
:
10
Revision
:
2
Skins
:
WQVGA400
,
HVGA
,
WVGA854
,
QVGA
,
WQVGA432
,
WVGA800
(
default
)
Tag
/
ABIs
:
default
/
armeabi
--
--
--
--
--
id
:
2
or
"android-19"
Name
:
Android
4.4.2
Type
:
Platform
API
level
:
19
Revision
:
3
Skins
:
WQVGA400
,
HVGA
,
WXGA800
-
7in
,
WXGA800
,
WVGA854
,
QVGA
,
WQVGA432
,
WVGA800
(
default
)
,
WSVGA
,
WXGA720
Tag
/
ABIs
:
default
/
armeabi
-
v7a
--
--
--
--
--
id
:
3
or
"Google Inc.:Google APIs:10"
Name
:
Google
APIs
Type
:
Add
-
On
Vendor
:
Google
Inc
.
Revision
:
2
Description
:
Android
+
Google
APIs
Based
on
Android
2.3.3
(
API
level
10
)
Libraries
:
*
com
.
android
.
future
.
usb
.
accessory
(
usb
.
jar
)
API
for
USB
Accessories
*
com
.
google
.
android
.
maps
(
maps
.
jar
)
API
for
Google
Maps
Skins
:
WVGA854
,
WVGA800
(
default
)
,
WQVGA400
,
QVGA
,
WQVGA432
,
HVGA
Tag
/
ABIs
:
default
/
armeabi
--
--
--
--
--
id
:
4
or
"Google Inc.:Google APIs x86:19"
Name
:
Google
APIs
x86
Type
:
Add
-
On
Vendor
:
Google
Inc
.
Revision
:
4
Description
:
Android
+
Google
APIs
x86
Based
on
Android
4.4.2
(
API
level
19
)
Libraries
:
*
com
.
google
.
android
.
media
.
effects
(
effects
.
jar
)
Collection
of
video
effects
*
com
.
android
.
future
.
usb
.
accessory
(
usb
.
jar
)
API
for
USB
Accessories
*
com
.
google
.
android
.
maps
(
maps
.
jar
)
API
for
Google
Maps
Skins
:
WVGA800
(
default
)
,
QVGA
,
WSVGA
,
WXGA800
-
7in
,
WQVGA400
,
WVGA854
,
WXGA720
,
WXGA800
,
WQVGA432
,
HVGA
Tag
/
ABIs
:
default
/
x86
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创建工程
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$
android
create
project
--
target
android
-
10
--
name
MyFirstApp
\
--
path
MyFirstApp
--
activity
MainActivity
--
package
com
.
example
.
myfirstapp
>
Created
project
directory
:
MyFirstApp
Created
directory
/
home
/
dean
/
work
/
gitlab_cloud
/
android
/
example
/
MyFirstApp
/
src
/
com
/
example
/
myfirstapp
Added
file
MyFirstApp
/
src
/
com
/
example
/
myfirstapp
/
MainActivity
.
java
Created
directory
/
home
/
dean
/
work
/
gitlab_cloud
/
android
/
example
/
MyFirstApp
/
res
Created
directory
/
home
/
dean
/
work
/
gitlab_cloud
/
android
/
example
/
MyFirstApp
/
bin
Created
directory
/
home
/
dean
/
work
/
gitlab_cloud
/
android
/
example
/
MyFirstApp
/
libs
Created
directory
/
home
/
dean
/
work
/
gitlab_cloud
/
android
/
example
/
MyFirstApp
/
res
/
values
Added
file
MyFirstApp
/
res
/
values
/
strings
.
xml
Created
directory
/
home
/
dean
/
work
/
gitlab_cloud
/
android
/
example
/
MyFirstApp
/
res
/
layout
Added
file
MyFirstApp
/
res
/
layout
/
main
.
xml
Added
file
MyFirstApp
/
AndroidManifest
.
xml
Added
file
MyFirstApp
/
build
.
xml
Added
file
MyFirstApp
/
proguard
-
project
.
txt
dean
@
dean
-
Aspire
-
V7
-
481G
:
~
/
work
/
gitlab_cloud
/
android
/
example
$
ls
MyFirstApp
README
dean
@
dean
-
Aspire
-
V7
-
481G
:
~
/
work
/
gitlab_cloud
/
android
/
example
$
cd
MyFirstApp
/
dean
@
dean
-
Aspire
-
V7
-
481G
:
~
/
work
/
gitlab_cloud
/
android
/
example
/
MyFirstApp
$
ls
AndroidManifest
.
xml
ant
.
properties
bin
build
.
xml
libs
local
.
properties
proguard
-
project
.
txt
project
.
properties
res
src
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编译
运行下面的命令编译
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ant
debug
|
如果报以下错误：
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[
aapt
]
/
opt
/
android
-
sdk
-
linux
/
build
-
tools
/
19.0.3
/
aapt
:
error
while
loading
shared
libraries
:
libz
.
so
.
1
:
cannot
open
shared
object
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安装库：
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sudo
apt
-
get
install
lib32z1
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部署程序到模拟器
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$
adb
install
bin
/
MyFirstApp
-
debug
.
apk
97
KB
/
s
(
4858
bytes
in
0.048s
)
pkg
:
/
data
/
local
/
tmp
/
MyFirstApp
-
debug
.
apk
Success
|
运行程序
好了，现在可以在模拟器里面运行程序了。 运行程序MainActivity，显示下面的文字:
Hello World, MainActivity
该文字其实是定义在./res/layout/main.xml 文件中:
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html
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"utf-8"
?>
<
LinearLayout
xmlns
:
android
=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android
:
orientation
=
"vertical"
android
:
layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
android
:
layout_height
=
"fill_parent"
>
<
TextView
android
:
layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
android
:
layout_height
=
"wrap_content"
android
:
text
=
"Hello World, MainActivity"
/
>
<
/
LinearLayout
>
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定义应用程序名称
如果想要修改Android中的应用程序名，不是在pom.xml中编辑，而是在src/values/strings.xml中定义，比如：
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"utf-8"
?>
<
resources
>
<
string
name
=
"app_name"
>
mvn_example1
<
/
string
>
<
string
name
=
"edit_message"
>
Enter
a
message
<
/
string
>
<
string
name
=
"button_send"
>
Send
<
/
string
>
<
string
name
=
"action_settings"
>
Settings
<
/
string
>
<
string
name
=
"title_activity_main"
>
MainActivity
<
/
string
>
<
/
resources
>
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