综合排序：Function Score Query 优化算分

算分与排序
● Elasticsearch 默认会以⽂档的相关度算分进⾏排序
● 可以通过指定⼀个或者多个字段进⾏排序
● 使⽤相关度算分(score)排序，不能满⾜某些特定条件
● ⽆法针对相关度，对排序实现更多的控制
Function Score Query
● Function Score Query
● 可以在查询结束后，对每⼀个匹配的⽂档进⾏⼀系列的重新算分，根据新⽣成的分数进⾏排序。
● 提供了⼏种默认的计算分值的函数
● Weight ：为每⼀个⽂档设置⼀个简单⽽不被规范化的权重
● Field Value Factor：使⽤该数值来修改 _score，例如将 “热度”和“点赞数”作为算分的参考因素
● Random Score：为每⼀个⽤户使⽤⼀个不同的，随机算分结果
● 衰减函数： 以某个字段的值为标准，距离某个值越近，得分越⾼
● Script Score：⾃定义脚本完全控制所需逻辑

POST /blogs/_search
{
  "query": {
    "function_score": {
      "query": {
        "multi_match": {
          "query":    "popularity",
          "fields": [ "title", "content" ]
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

{
  "took" : 0,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 3,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 0.13353139,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "blogs",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 0.13353139,
        "_source" : {
          "title" : "About popularity",
          "content" : "In this post we will talk about...",
          "votes" : 0
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "blogs",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "2",
        "_score" : 0.13353139,
        "_source" : {
          "title" : "About popularity",
          "content" : "In this post we will talk about...",
          "votes" : 100
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "blogs",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "3",
        "_score" : 0.13353139,
        "_source" : {
          "title" : "About popularity",
          "content" : "In this post we will talk about...",
          "votes" : 1000000
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

希望能够将点赞多的 blog，放在搜索列表相
对靠前的位置。同时搜索的评分，还是要作为
排序的主要依据
● 新的算分 = ⽼的算分 * 投票数
● 投票数 为 0
● 投票数很⼤时

POST /blogs/_search
{
  "query": {
    "function_score": {
      "query": {
        "multi_match": {
          "query":    "popularity",
          "fields": [ "title", "content" ]
        }
      },
      "field_value_factor": {
        "field": "votes"
      }
    }
  }
}

{
  "took" : 3,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 3,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 133531.39,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "blogs",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "3",
        "_score" : 133531.39,
        "_source" : {
          "title" : "About popularity",
          "content" : "In this post we will talk about...",
          "votes" : 1000000
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "blogs",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "2",
        "_score" : 13.353139,
        "_source" : {
          "title" : "About popularity",
          "content" : "In this post we will talk about...",
          "votes" : 100
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "blogs",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 0.0,
        "_source" : {
          "title" : "About popularity",
          "content" : "In this post we will talk about...",
          "votes" : 0
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

_score分值太高，我们使⽤ Modifier 平滑曲线

POST /blogs/_search
{
  "query": {
    "function_score": {
      "query": {
        "multi_match": {
          "query":    "popularity",
          "fields": [ "title", "content" ]
        }
      },
      "field_value_factor": {
        "field": "votes",
        "modifier": "log1p"
      }
    }
  }
}

{
  "took" : 1,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 3,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 0.8011884,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "blogs",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "3",
        "_score" : 0.8011884,
        "_source" : {
          "title" : "About popularity",
          "content" : "In this post we will talk about...",
          "votes" : 1000000
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "blogs",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "2",
        "_score" : 0.26763982,
        "_source" : {
          "title" : "About popularity",
          "content" : "In this post we will talk about...",
          "votes" : 100
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "blogs",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 0.0,
        "_source" : {
          "title" : "About popularity",
          "content" : "In this post we will talk about...",
          "votes" : 0
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

引⼊ Factor  新的算分 = ⽼的算分 * log( 1 + factor *投票数 )

POST /blogs/_search
{
  "query": {
    "function_score": {
      "query": {
        "multi_match": {
          "query":    "popularity",
          "fields": [ "title", "content" ]
        }
      },
      "field_value_factor": {
        "field": "votes",
        "modifier": "log1p" ,
        "factor": 0.1
      }
    }
  }
}

{
  "took" : 0,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 3,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 0.66765755,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "blogs",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "3",
        "_score" : 0.66765755,
        "_source" : {
          "title" : "About popularity",
          "content" : "In this post we will talk about...",
          "votes" : 1000000
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "blogs",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "2",
        "_score" : 0.13905862,
        "_source" : {
          "title" : "About popularity",
          "content" : "In this post we will talk about...",
          "votes" : 100
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "blogs",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 0.0,
        "_source" : {
          "title" : "About popularity",
          "content" : "In this post we will talk about...",
          "votes" : 0
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Boost Mode 和 Max Boost
● Boost Mode
● Multiply：算分与函数值的乘积
● Sum：算分与函数的和
● Min / Max：算分与函数取 最⼩/ 最⼤值
● Replace：使⽤函数值取代算分
● Max Boost 可以将算分控制在⼀个最⼤值

POST /blogs/_search
{
  "query": {
    "function_score": {
      "query": {
        "multi_match": {
          "query":    "popularity",
          "fields": [ "title", "content" ]
        }
      },
      "field_value_factor": {
        "field": "votes",
        "modifier": "log1p" ,
        "factor": 0.1
      },
      "boost_mode": "sum",
      "max_boost": 3
    }
  }
}

{
  "took" : 0,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 3,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 3.1335313,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "blogs",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "3",
        "_score" : 3.1335313,
        "_source" : {
          "title" : "About popularity",
          "content" : "In this post we will talk about...",
          "votes" : 1000000
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "blogs",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "2",
        "_score" : 1.1749241,
        "_source" : {
          "title" : "About popularity",
          "content" : "In this post we will talk about...",
          "votes" : 100
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "blogs",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 0.13353139,
        "_source" : {
          "title" : "About popularity",
          "content" : "In this post we will talk about...",
          "votes" : 0
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

⼀致性随机函数

● 使⽤场景：⽹站的⼴告需要提⾼展现率
● 具体需求：让每个⽤户能看到不同的随机排名，但是
也希望同⼀个⽤户访问时，结果的相对顺序，保持⼀
致 (Consistently Random)

POST /blogs/_search
{
  "query": {
    "function_score": {
      "random_score": {
        "seed": 911119
      }
    }
  }
}

seed值不变每次搜索的结果都不变

POST blogs/_search
{
  "query": {
    "function_score": {
     "query": {
       "multi_match": {
       "query": "talk",
       "fields": ["tltle","content"]
     }},
      "functions": [
        {
          "field_value_factor": {
          "field": "votes",
          "modifier": "log2p"
        }},
        {
         "random_score": {
        "seed": 911119
      } 
        }
        
      ]
    }
  }
}