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原创 设计数据处理课程
课程包括1 python 简介2. python基本数据结构3. python file4. python string5. CSV, TSV, XML6.
2018-03-17 23:19:59 499
An end to end hybrid algorithm for automated medication discrepancy detection
我的文章,欢迎引用
Background: In this study we implemented and developed state-of-the-art machine learning (ML) and natural
language processing (NLP) technologies and built a computerized algorithm for medication reconciliation. Our
specific aims are: (1) to develop a computerized algorithm for medication discrepancy detection between patients’
discharge prescriptions (structured data) and medications documented in free-text clinical notes (unstructured data);
and (2) to assess the performance of the algorithm on real-world medication reconciliation data.
Methods: We collected clinical notes and discharge prescription lists for all 271 patients enrolled in the Complex
Care Medical Home Program at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center between 1/1/2010 and 12/31/2013.
A double-annotated, gold-standard set of medication reconciliation data was created for this collection. We then
developed a hybrid algorithm consisting of three processes: (1) a ML algorithm to identify medication entities
from clinical notes, (2) a rule-based method to link medication names with their attributes, and (3) a NLP-based,
hybrid approach to match medications with structured prescriptions in order to detect medication discrepancies.
The performance was validated on the gold-standard medication reconciliation data, where precision (P), recall
(R), F-value (F) and workload were assessed.
Results: The hybrid algorithm achieved 95.0%/91.6%/93.3% of P/R/F on medication entity detection and 98.7%/
99.4%/99.1% of P/R/F on attribute linkage. The medication matching achieved 92.4%/90.7%/91.5% (P/R/F) on
identifying matched medications in the gold-standard and 88.6%/82.5%/85.5% (P/R/F) on discrepant medications. By
combining all processes, the algorithm achieved 92.4%/90.7%/91.5% (P/R/F) and 71.5%/65.2%/68.2% (P/R/F) on
identifying the matched and the discrepant medications, respectively. The error analysis on algorithm outputs
identified challenges to be addressed in order to improve medication discrepancy detection.
Conclusion: By leveraging ML and NLP technologies, an end-to-end, computerized algorithm achieves promising
outcome in reconciling medications between clinical notes and discharge prescriptions.
Keywords: Automated medication reconciliation, Medication discrepancy detection, Machine learning, Natural
language processing
2018-03-17
Statistical Language Model for Information Retrieval
Statistical Language Models for Information Retrieval ChengXiang Zhai University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign Morgan & Claypool (Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies, edited by Graeme Hirst), volume 1, 2008; xiii+125 pp, Princeton, NJ; paperbound, ISBN 978-1-59829-590-0, $40.00; ebook, ISBN 978-1-59829-591-7, $30.00 or by subscription
2010-12-06
Markov Random Fields and Their Applications
Kindermann, Ross; Snell, J. Laurie (1980). Markov Random Fields and Their Applications. American Mathematical Society. MR0620955. ISBN 0-8218-5001-6.
你也可以从网络上直接下。
2009-11-02
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