C# 实现文件加解密(1):加密文件

/// <summary>
        /// 加密文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="inFile">待加密文件</param>
        /// <param name="outFile">加密后输入文件</param>
        /// <param name="password">加密密码</param>
        public static void EncryptFile(string inFile, string outPath, string password)
        {
            try
            {
                String md5 = GetMD5HashFromFile(inFile).ToUpper();
                String outFile = Path.Combine(outPath, md5 + ".LDATA");
                if (File.Exists(outFile))
                {
                    return;
                }
                String fileName = Path.GetFileName(inFile);
                byte[] byts = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(fileName);
                byte[] blen = System.BitConverter.GetBytes(byts.Length);
                int toplen = byts.Length + blen.Length + 1;
                byte[] tops = new byte[toplen];
                tops[0] = (byte)blen.Length;
                Array.Copy(blen, 0, tops, 1, blen.Length);
                Array.Copy(byts, 0, tops, blen.Length + 1, byts.Length);
                using (FileStream fin = File.OpenRead(inFile),fout = File.OpenWrite(outFile))
                {
                    long lSize = fin.Length; // 输入文件长度
                    int size = (int)lSize;
                    byte[] bytes = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; // 缓存
                    int read = -1; // 输入文件读取数量
                    int value = 0;
                    // 获取IV和salt
                    byte[] IV = GenerateRandomBytes(16);
                    byte[] salt = GenerateRandomBytes(16);
                    // 创建加密对象
                    SymmetricAlgorithm sma = Common.CreateRijndael(password, salt);
                    sma.IV = IV;
                    // 在输出文件开始部分写入文件信息
                    fout.Write(tops, 0, tops.Length);
                    // 在输出文件开始部分写入IV和salt
                    fout.Write(IV, 0, IV.Length);
                    fout.Write(salt, 0, salt.Length);
                    // 创建散列加密
                    HashAlgorithm hasher = SHA256.Create();
                    using (CryptoStream cout = new CryptoStream(fout, sma.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write),
                        chash = new CryptoStream(Stream.Null, hasher, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                    {
                        BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(cout);
                        bw.Write(lSize);

                        bw.Write(FC_TAG);

                        // 读写字节块到加密流缓冲区
                        while ((read = fin.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length)) != 0)
                        {
                            cout.Write(bytes, 0, read);
                            chash.Write(bytes, 0, read);
                            value += read;
                        }
                        // 关闭加密流
                        chash.Flush();
                        chash.Close();

                        // 读取散列
                        byte[] hash = hasher.Hash;

                        // 输入文件写入散列
                        cout.Write(hash, 0, hash.Length);

                        // 关闭文件流
                        cout.Flush();
                        cout.Close();
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception Err)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("加密异常:" + Err.Message);
            }
        }

这段代码主要做了３个事情：

１.对文件按照指定密码进行加密
２.将文件重命为.LDATA后缀名的文

 3.获取文件的MD5值,并重命名文件,这个很重要在很多场合,可以排除重复文件