11.20笔记(Spring)

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-21 12:08:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-07-21 12:08:29 发布

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实现Map集合、List集合注入

applicationContext2.xml"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.3.xsd">
<!-- 	<util:list id="list">
		<ref bean="ps1" />
		<ref bean="ps2" />

	</util:list> -->

	<bean id="javaCourse" class="com.spring.JavaCourse">
		<property name="name" value="Java课程"></property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="ps1" class="com.spring.Profession">
		<property name="name" value="班长"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="ps2" class="com.spring.Profession">
		<property name="name" value="团支书"></property>
	</bean>


	<bean id="student" class="com.spring.Student"  >
		<!-- 通过property中value属性或者value子元素都可以实现向某一个属性注入值 -->
		<property name="sno" value="117333440114">
			<!-- <value>117333440114</value> -->
			<!-- <null></null>对某个属性赋值为空 -->
		</property>
		<property name="name" value="赖文卓"></property>
		<property name="age" value="21"></property>
		<!-- ref属性可以指定参考对象 ，它的值时改对象在容器中id元素对应的值 -->
		<property name="jc" ref="javaCourse"></property>
		<!-- 属性类型是List集合 -->
		<property name="ps" > <!-- ref="list" -->
			<list>
				<bean id="ps1" class="com.spring.Profession">
					<property name="name" value="班长"></property>
				</bean>
				<bean id="ps2" class="com.spring.Profession">
					<property name="name" value="团支书"></property>
				</bean>
				<!-- <ref bean="ps1"></ref>
				<ref bean="ps2"></ref> -->
			</list>
		</property>
		<!-- 属性类型是Map集合 -->
		<property name="pf">
			<map>
				<entry key="first" value-ref="ps1"></entry>
				<entry key="second" value-ref="ps2"></entry>
			</map>
		</property>
	</bean>

</beans>

实现自动注入
这里我并没有显式为Student对象注入JavaCourse属性，而是使用autowired="byName"代替，这样一来Spring会帮我们处理这些细节，将名字是JavaCourse的组件注入到Student对象中。
applicationContext3.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.3.xsd">

	<bean id="javaCourse" class="com.spring.JavaCourse">
		<property name="name" value="Java课程"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="jc" class="com.spring.JavaCourse">
		<property name="name" value="javaee课程"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 自动注入:
	     autowire属性设置自动注入方式
	     byType:根据实体类中属性对应的类型
	     byName:根据实体类中属性名称
	            是否使用自动注入，根据你想实现的功能，如果想把实体类中的全部对象类型注入到该实体对象，那就使用自动注入
	            反之，不使用，因为自动注入不灵活
	-->
	<bean id="student" class="com.spring.Student" autowire="byName">
		<!-- 通过property中value属性或者value子元素都可以实现向某一个属性注入值 -->
		<property name="sno" value="117333440114">
			<!-- <value>117333440114</value> -->
			<!-- <null></null>对某个属性赋值为空 -->
		</property>
		<property name="name" value="赖文卓"></property>
		<property name="age" value="21"></property>
		<!-- ref属性可以指定参考对象 ，它的值时改对象在容器中id元素对应的值 -->
		<property name="jc" ref="jc"></property>
	</bean>

</beans>

实体类1

package com.spring;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Student {
	private String sno;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private JavaCourse jc;
	private List<Profession> ps;
	private Map<String, Profession> pf;

	public Student() {

	}

	public Student(String sno, String name, int age, JavaCourse jc, List<Profession> ps, Map<String, Profession> pf) {
		super();
		this.sno = sno;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.jc = jc;
		this.ps = ps;
		this.pf = pf;
	}





	public String getSno() {
		return sno;
	}

	public void setSno(String sno) {
		this.sno = sno;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public JavaCourse getJc() {
		return jc;
	}

	public void setJc(JavaCourse jc) {
		this.jc = jc;
	}

	public List<Profession> getPs() {
		return ps;
	}

	public void setPs(List<Profession> ps) {
		this.ps = ps;
	}
	

	public Map<String, Profession> getPf() {
		return pf;
	}

	public void setPf(Map<String, Profession> pf) {
		this.pf = pf;
	}

//	@Override
//	public String toString() {
//		return "Student [sno=" + sno + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", jc=" + jc + ", ps=" + ps + ", pf=" + pf
//				+ "]";
//	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [sno=" + sno + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", jc=" + jc + "]";
	}
	

	// 学习课程(一)
	public void studyJavaCourse() {
		Course course = new JavaCourse();
		course.getCourse();

	}



	public void studyHtmlCourse() {
		Course course = new HtmlCourse();
		course.getCourse();

	}

	// 学习课程(二),通过调用课程工厂对象实现选课功能
	public void studyCourseByFactory(String name){
		CourseFactory cf=new CourseFactory();
		cf.getCourse(name);
//		System.out.println(course);
	}
	//学习课程(三),通过IOC方式实现
	public void studyCourseByIOC(String name){
		 //1.实例化Spring容器
		ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		/*
		 * 2.获取对象方式
		 * getBean("bean元素的id值")
		 * getBean(*.class);
		 * getBean("bean元素的id值",*.class);
		 */
		JavaCourse jc=(JavaCourse)ac.getBean(name);
		System.out.println(name);
//		JavaCourse jc=(JavaCourse)ac.getBean(JavaCourse.class);
//		JavaCourse jc=(JavaCourse)ac.getBean(name,JavaCourse.class);
		jc.getCourse();
	}

}

职业实体类

package com.spring;
/**
 * 
 *<p>Title:Profession</p>
 *<p>Description:职业</p>
 * @author 赖文卓
 * @date 2019年11月20日
 */
public class Profession {
	private String name;
	public Profession(){
		
	}

	public Profession(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Profession [name=" + name + "]";
	}

}

测试类

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestCollection {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		// //1.实例化Spring容器
		// ApplicationContext ac=new
		// ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext2.xml");
		// Student student= (Student) ac.getBean("student");
		// System.out.println(student);

		// 1.实例化Spring容器
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext3.xml");
		Student student = (Student) ac.getBean("student");
		System.out.println(student);
	}

}

Spring注解实现自动注入
在这里插入图片描述

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11.20笔记(Spring)

实现Map集合、List集合注入applicationContext2.xml"<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instan...
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