Python交互式界面，启动python报“UnicodeDecodeError”错误

报错详情

一次在cmd中进入python交互式界面，输入“python”出现如下错误：

Warning:
This Python interpreter is in a conda environment, but the environment has
not been activated.  Libraries may fail to load.  To activate this environment
please see https://conda.io/activation

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
Failed calling sys.__interactivehook__
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Anaconda3\lib\site.py", line 439, in register_readline
    readline.read_history_file(history)
  File "C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pyreadline\rlmain.py", line 165, in read_history_file
    self.mode._history.read_history_file(filename)
  File "C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pyreadline\lineeditor\history.py", line 82, in read_history_file
    for line in open(filename, 'r'):
UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0x80 in position 2047: illegal multibyte sequence

经回想之前操作，应该是不小心在输入代码时输入了全角字符，引起错误。然后google相关解决方案，找到博客（猛戳这里查看），按其讲述方法成功解决问题，现将其转载以作留档。

解决方案

把博客原文粘上来：
以下方案任选其一，推荐方案2，终身解决:

• 找到python_history文件，将其中的中文记录删除。在我这，该文件存在于C:\Users\starxhong\python_history;
• 打开C:\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\pyreadline\lineeditor\history.py，修改第82行增加utf-8编码：

for line in open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8'):
	...

作者本人的history.py文件目录不在C:\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\pyreadline\lineeditor\history.py中，在conda的虚拟环境下，具体地址是：C:\Anaconda3\envs\python3\Lib\site-packages\pyreadline\lineeditor，读者可做参考。

Reference

博客