Log4net 快速配置使用

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本文档介绍了如何快速配置并使用Log4net，包括XML配置的详细内容、程序入口加载配置文件的方法以及在实际程序中调用Log4net的步骤。

1.Xml配置内容。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>
  </configSections>

  <log4net>
    <appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender" >
      <!--日志路径-->
      <param name= "File" value= "C:\LogFile\JITClientAcquisition\info"/>
      <!--是否是向文件中追加日志-->
      <param name= "AppendToFile" value= "true"/>
      <!--log保留天数-->
      <param name= "MaxSizeRollBackups" value= "10"/>
      <!--日志文件名是否是固定不变的-->
      <param name= "StaticLogFileName" value= "false"/>
      <!--日志文件名格式为:2008-08-31.log-->
      <param name= "DatePattern" value= "yyyy-MM-dd&quot;.log&quot;"/>
      <!--日志根据日期滚动%n%d-%type:%method:%m-->
      <param name= "RollingStyle" value= "Date"/>
      <lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+MinimalLock"/>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%n%d-%m" />
      </layout>
      <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
        <param name="LevelMin" value="Info" />
        <param name="LevelMax" value="Info" />
      </filter>
    </appender>
    <appender name="ErrorLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender" >
      <!--日志路径-->
      <param name= "File" value= "C:\LogFile\JITClientAcquisition\error"/>
      <!--是否是向文件中追加日志-->
      <param name= "AppendToFile" value= "true"/>
      <!--log保留天数-->
      <param name= "MaxSizeRollBackups" value= "10"/>
      <!--日志文件名是否是固定不变的-->
      <param name= "StaticLogFileName" value= "false"/>
      <!--日志文件名格式为:2008-08-31.log-->
      <param name= "DatePattern" value= "yyyy-MM-dd&quot;.log&quot;"/>
      <!--日志根据日期滚动-->
      <param name= "RollingStyle" value= "Date"/>
      <lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+MinimalLock"/>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%n%d-%m" />
      </layout>
      <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
        <param name="LevelMin" value="Error" />
        <param name="LevelMax" value="Error" />
      </filter>
    </appender>
    <appender name="DebugLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender" >
      <!--日志路径-->
      <param name= "File" value= "C:\LogFile\JITClientAcquisition\Debug"/>
      <!--是否是向文件中追加日志-->
      <param name= "AppendToFile" value= "true"/>
      <!--log保留天数-->
      <param name= "MaxSizeRollBackups" value= "10"/>
      <!--日志文件名是否是固定不变的-->
      <param name= "StaticLogFileName" value= "false"/>
      <!--日志文件名格式为:2008-08-31.log-->
      <param name= "DatePattern" value= "yyyy-MM-dd&quot;.log&quot;"/>
      <!--日志根据日期滚动-->
      <param name= "RollingStyle" value= "Date"/>
      <lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+MinimalLock"/>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%n%d-%m" />
      </layout>
      <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
        <param name="LevelMin" value="Debug" />
        <param name="LevelMax" value="Debug" />
      </filter>
    </appender>

    <!-- 控制台前台显示日志 -->
    <appender name="ColoredConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ColoredConsoleAppender">
      <mapping>
        <level value="ERROR" />
        <foreColor value="Red, HighIntensity" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <level value="Info" />
        <foreColor value="Green" />
      </mapping>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%n%date{HH:mm:ss,fff} [%-5level] %m" />
      </layout>

      <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
        <param name="LevelMin" value="Info" />
        <param name="LevelMax" value="Fatal" />
      </filter>
    </appender>

    <root>
      <!--(高) OFF > FATAL > ERROR > WARN > INFO > DEBUG > ALL (低) -->
      <level value="ALL" />
      <appender-ref ref="ColoredConsoleAppender"/>
      <appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender"/>
      <appender-ref ref="ErrorLogFileAppender"/>
      <appender-ref ref="DebugLogFileAppender"/>
    </root>
  </log4net>
</configuration>

2.程序入口加载配置文件

 public JITClientForm()
        {
            //日志配置加载
            var configName = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + @"LogConfig\log4net.config";
            log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.ConfigureAndWatch(configFile: new FileInfo(configName));
            InitializeComponent();
        }

3.程序调用

 private readonly ILog _log = LogManager.GetLogger("");

 this._log.Error($"{ex.Message}");
 this._log.Info("");
 this._log.Debug("");