vmware centos7 kubeadm 快速搭建k8s集群(学习尚硅谷课件)

1、安装要求

• 一台或多台机器，操作系统 CentOS7.x-86_x64
• 硬件配置：2GB或更多RAM，2个CPU或更多CPU，硬盘30GB或更多
• 可以访问外网，需要拉取镜像，如果服务器不能上网，需要提前下载镜像并导入节点
• CentOS7 硬盘/var 分区一定要大一点，至少2G(因为：Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker )

2、准备环境

角色	IP
master	192.168.92.128
node1	192.168.92.129
node2	192.168.92.130

 

# 固定ip地址

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

#Master
TYPE="Ethernet"
BOOTPROTO="static"
NAME="ens33"
DEVICE="ens33"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR=192.168.92.128
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.92.2
DNS1=8.8.8.8

#node1
TYPE="Ethernet"
BOOTPROTO="static"
NAME="ens33"
DEVICE="ens33"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR=192.168.92.129
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.92.2
DNS1=8.8.8.8

#node1
TYPE="Ethernet"
BOOTPROTO="static"
NAME="ens33"
DEVICE="ens33"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR=192.168.92.130
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.92.2
DNS1=8.8.8.8

# 关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld # 临时
systemctl disable firewalld # 永久

# 关闭selinux
sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config  # 永久
setenforce 0  # 临时

# 关闭swap
swapoff -a  # 临时
sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab    # 永久

# 根据规划设置主机名
hostnamectl set-hostname <hostname>

# 在master添加hosts
cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
192.168.92.128 k8smaster
192.168.92.129 k8snode1
192.168.92.130 k8snode2
EOF

# 将桥接的IPv4流量传递到iptables的链
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
sysctl --system  # 生效

# 时间同步
yum install ntpdate -y
ntpdate time.windows.com

3. 所有节点安装Docker/kubeadm/kubelet

3.1 安装Docker

$ wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
$ yum -y install docker-ce-18.06.1.ce-3.el7
$ systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker
$ docker --version

$ cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://b9pmyelo.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF

3.2 添加阿里云YUM软件源

$ cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo << EOF
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

3.3 安装kubeadm，kubelet和kubectl

$ yum install -y kubelet-1.18.0 kubeadm-1.18.0 kubectl-1.18.0
$ systemctl enable kubelet

4. 部署Kubernetes Master

在Master执行

kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.92.128 --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --kubernetes-version v1.18.0 --service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

执行成功会得到上面两个红框的东西：第一个红框在master执行；第二个红框在两个node节点执行；

使用kubectl工具 上图第一个红框中的命令：

$ mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
$ sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
$ sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
$ kubectl get nodes

5. 加入Kubernetes Node

在129/130两个node节点执行第四部第二个红框中的命令

kubeadm join 192.168.92.128:6443 --token rckjgh.jdjdq5s9iuqmweym \     --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:c5cc7fdcad823aaf34ccc8a11f83aa8b497f81b404d5246ba313571c56e52024

默认token有效期为24小时，当过期之后，该token就不可用了。这时就需要在master节点中重新创建token，操作如下

kubeadm token create --print-join-command

查看所有节点 此时状态为NotReady：

[root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME        STATUS     ROLES    AGE   VERSION
k8smaster   NotReady   master   12m   v1.18.0
k8snode1    NotReady   <none>   16s   v1.18.0

 

6. 部署CNI网络插件

$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
$ kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml

或

$ kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

执行如下命令： 

[root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NAME                                READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
coredns-7ff77c879f-hkwcg            1/1     Running   0          25m
coredns-7ff77c879f-hz6ww            1/1     Running   0          25m
etcd-k8smaster                      1/1     Running   0          26m
kube-apiserver-k8smaster            1/1     Running   0          26m
kube-controller-manager-k8smaster   1/1     Running   0          26m
kube-flannel-ds-amd64-74l5j         1/1     Running   0          33s
kube-flannel-ds-amd64-jcqlt         1/1     Running   0          33s
kube-flannel-ds-amd64-thdqr         1/1     Running   0          33s
kube-proxy-fxkrv                    1/1     Running   0          13m
kube-proxy-qjr6h                    1/1     Running   0          13m
kube-proxy-rrmcq                    1/1     Running   0          25m
kube-scheduler-k8smaster            1/1     Running   0          26m

这个时候所有状态都是 Ready：

[root@k8smaster ~]# kubectl get nodes
NAME        STATUS   ROLES    AGE   VERSION
k8smaster   Ready    master   26m   v1.18.0
k8snode1    Ready    <none>   14m   v1.18.0
k8snode2    Ready    <none>   14m   v1.18.0

7. 测试kubernetes集群

$ kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx
$ kubectl expose deployment nginx --port=80 --type=NodePort
$ kubectl get pod,svc


访问地址：http://NodeIP:Port